How long does it take for a baby to crawl?

Lucas Moura fevereiro 22, 2025 0 Comments

How to encourage a baby to crawl?

To encourage crawling\n\n Sit baby between your legs and encourage them to reach for toys placed just out of reach on either side. Leaning, reaching and twisting to the sides will encourage baby to prop onto their arms and get used to the sensation of weight through their arms and shoulders, and the feeling of rotation.

Can babies crawl at 4 months?

At four months, the babies start to turn on their sides and they are able to control their head. Four months is too early for crawling. Generally babies start crawling from 6th months onward though it differs from babies to babies.

What’s the earliest a baby has crawled?

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Go, baby, go! Crawling is an intermediate step between sitting and walking, and there are almost as many different ways for a baby to learn to crawl as there are babies. Your little one may start with one style and then progress to another, or stick with a favorite until she gives up crawling for good. It’s all normal, and pretty adorable too!

Babies typically start to crawl around the 9-month mark or later, but some start as early as 6 or 7 months, while others take their sweet time putting four on the floor. Some babies actually bypass crawling altogether — going straight from sitting up to standing and walking.

There are lots of ways babies begin to crawl. Here are a few baby crawling styles, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP):

• Crawling speeds tend to vary too. “Some kids are very fast crawlers, and some use crawling just to go a few inches,” says Katie Lockwood, M.D., a spokeswoman for the AAP and a board-certified pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Whatever your child’s style, there’s really no right or wrong way to crawl. “What matters is that they’re moving their body,” says Dr. Lockwood.

There are a few ways you can help your baby learn to crawl:

• Put her on the floor. Make sure your baby gets plenty of supervised tummy time so she can practice raising herself on all fours, says Gina Posner, M.D., F.A.A.P., a board-certified pediatrician at MemorialCare Medical Group in Fountain Valley, California, and a member of the What to Expect Medical Review Board. Tummy time helps her build strength in her back, neck and arms — the better to crawl, scooch or creep with, my dear!
• Prop her up to sit. Sitting assisted at first and unassisted when they’re ready also helps babies develop strong abdominal and back muscles for crawling. In fact, babies often “discover” crawling from learning to sit: One day your baby might lean over from sitting and discover she can prop up her body on her hands and arms. From there, your little one might try rocking back and forth, or even holding herself in a plank pose, until she figures out her own way to move along, inch by inch.
• Give your baby “belly bait.” Another game that encourages babies to get crawling is to place tantalizing toys — some call it “belly bait” — nearby but out of reach during tummy time, or near where baby is sitting. Your little one will be extra motivated to try out new ways of moving her legs and arms when there’s a clear reward in sight for those efforts.

Crawling may be a major accomplishment for your little one, but it’s no longer considered an official milestone by the AAP and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The organizations published an updated checklist of milestones in early 2022, noting that there wasn’t enough evidence to say when 75 percent of children should start crawling — the new benchmark for all developmental milestones.

Of course, there are some benefits to crawling.

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What is the ideal age to start crawling?

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You and your baby have already experienced so many firsts together; their first smile, first laughs, the first diaper blowout… so many firsts! One of the most exciting developmental milestones your child will conquer is crawling. The first time your baby crawls opens up a whole new world of opportunity, including more independent mobility and plenty of safety concerns too.

IN THIS ARTICLE:

Many babies will crawl between 7 and 10 months of age. Of course, baby development is on a spectrum, and some babies may be crawling at 6 months or may start to crawl later than 10 months, and some may skip crawling altogether. Note that for babies who were born early, we go by their adjusted age when it comes to development.

In 2022, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) removed crawling as a milestone, noting that evidence for the age that 75% of babies crawl by is not sound enough to provide a milestone. It’s therefore more important than ever for parents to know about the development of crawling and when to reach out for support.

It’s common to experience sleep challenges right around when your baby learns to crawl. Your baby may find it more exciting to practice around their crib as opposed to resting their body, closing their eyes, and going to sleep. This can be part of the reason some babies experience a sleep regression around 8 or 9 months. For more information on the 8 month sleep regression.

Some websites distinctly cite 7 stages of crawling, but it’s a bit more complicated than that. Not all babies will go through all of the same stages before they crawl. Some babies may skip some stages, others may go out of order, and some will be working on multiple stages simultaneously, and that’s okay. Here are some of the moves your baby may try out that could mean they’ll start crawling on their hands and knees soon!

Tummy time is not only helpful in preventing babies from developing flat heads, but it’s the start of strengthening all the muscles needed before crawling can happen. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends infants participate in 30 minutes of tummy time and other playful activities spread out throughout their day, every day as soon as they are home from the hospital. When your baby is an infant they may only tolerate 3 to 5 minutes at a time on their tummy. As your baby gets ready to crawl, you’ll notice their head and neck control becoming stronger in that prone (position with the baby on their tummy) position and they will also start pushing up on their arms too.

Now that your baby’s head and neck muscles are stronger, you may see your baby start to move in circles on their belly. This may be the first taste of locomotion for some babies.

Some babies will rise up from their bellies into a plank position on their hands and toes, while others may assume a hands-and-knees position. Some babies may scoot or even seem to jump forward on their bellies. Others may try a step or two in the hands and knees position.

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What is the average age for a baby to walk?

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May start as early as 9 to 18 months.
Skills that come first: Standing, Sitting, Cruising.
Related skills: Crawling, Standing, Running.

Walking means big changes for your baby and for you.
For your baby, learning how to shift their weight onto one leg to take a step forward with the other means more mobility, independence, and a fresh view.
For you, it means keeping up with an active little person who is now officially… a toddler ❤️

In this article:
Your baby’s first steps may happen anywhere from 9 to 18 months of age, a wide range that represents the uniqueness of each child’s development.
On average, babies tend to start walking independently between 12 and 15 months.
Before that, your baby may walk with support from furniture or the wall—also known as cruising—around 9 to 13 months.

You’ll know your baby is getting ready to take their first steps when you see them testing out pre-walking skills like pulling up to stand, cruising, squatting with support, and standing unassisted.
These movements help your baby gain strength and experiment with balance and movement.

Here’s a little more about each stage in the walking progression:

Pulling up to stand is one of the first steps in learning to walk.
Babies do this around 7 to 10 months of age, relying on furniture or a caregiver’s hands or legs.
Pulling up to stand typically happens after they learn to sit unsupported or crawl.
Babies often figure out how to grab a crib rail or other furniture and use their arms to support their body weight.

When your baby is comfortable with pulling up, and has learned a bit about balancing on their feet, they’ll begin to step sideways while holding onto furniture.
Known as “cruising,” this usually happens around 9 to 13 months of age.
You can see how this action helps prepare your baby for walking: Furniture helps them balance as they use their legs to take some wobbly steps.

To encourage your new cruiser, some furniture rearranging might be in order.
To help your baby safely practice, move a sofa, coffee table, ottoman, or some sturdy chairs closer together.
Pad sharp corners and be mindful of places your baby can fall.

Once your baby starts cruising along furniture, you may also see them start to cruise along vertical surfaces, like the wall or the back of the couch.
This raises the difficulty level, because they have less support for cruising and are challenged to maintain their balance.

As your baby gets more experienced with cruising, they will eventually try to step away from whatever they’re holding onto for support.
Their first few moments of unassisted standing may happen unintentionally, perhaps while transferring an object from hand to hand.

Babies typically learn how to stand without support—at least for a moment—between 10 to 16 months of age.
You’ll know those first steps are coming soon when your baby stands unassisted for longer and longer stretches.
Generally, toddlers begin walking about 2 to 2.5 months after learning to stand.

The best thing …

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When to encourage baby to walk?

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Alongside their first smile and first word, starting to walk is the BIG one, eh? Those first steps. You may have been poised with your camera ready for a while now! It’s a big milestone for babies, and often the culmination of months of amazing progression in learning how their bodies sit, roll, move, get up, and then start to bear weight.

It’s easy to ask ourselves lots of questions at this stage. Perhaps about the stages of walking, or wondering whether your little one has a bit of a different style to the other children you know.

IN THIS ARTICLE: We would like to preface this article by emphasizing the importance of recognizing that each child is unique and develops at their own pace. While we strive to provide helpful information on average milestones, it is crucial to remember that there is a wide range of normal development. Your child’s individual needs and circumstances may influence their walking journey.

For many little ones, their path to walking follows some fairly predictable steps, however for others, they may move faster or slower through the steps and even miss out one or two and just make the leap. Some kiddos may master the art of standing independently and be quite happy sticking there for a while.

Typically, children tend to follow the following stages when learning to take their first steps:

• Pulling to stand
• Turning and looking while standing (but with one hand holding on to a person or object to steady themselves)
• Standing independently, hand free
• Cruising along furniture (with growing confidence and speed)
• Walking with support from an adult (two hands)
• Walking with support from a walking aid (push-along toy)
• Walking with one-handed support
• Taking their first few steps!
• Walking on even ground, then progressing to less even ground and the outdoors.

Walking is complex and all the muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bones have to become accustomed to this new style of movement []. Our body also needs to understand where our feet are and what they’re doing! Going barefoot helps this development. As cute as those baby shoes are, try to let your little one practice these skills shoe-free.

Your kiddo can turn and look or reach out in the direction you’d like them to move in. Intriguing objects work too! Does your little one like the TV remote? Hold it out right beyond their reach.

You can position pieces of furniture close together to provide a path and encourage cruising along the furniture! Be their guide and indicate where to go. As they practice their newfound cruising skills and start to gain confidence, you can start to increase the gap between the items of furniture adding the next level of challenge.

Some surfaces are naturally slippery, whether that’s a glossy floor tile or a laminate on the floor. This is harder to grip for your little one and may make it more of a challenge. If you’re encouraging the early stages of walking then carpet is ideal. You can bring in trickier surfaces as they get more confident. In the meantime, a rug or even.

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What is the youngest a baby has ever walked?

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When do babies start saying words?

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It’s such a joyful moment when your baby speaks that first precious word. But when should that happen? And should you worry if your baby doesn’t speak as early as other children? Kaleigh Loeffler, a speech-language pathologist with Children’s Health℠, explains speech milestones to watch for in babies and toddlers and ways you can encourage your child to talk.

Most babies say their first word sometime between 12 and 18 months of age. However, you’ll start to hear the early stages of verbal communication shortly after birth. “From birth to 3 months, babies make sounds. There’s smiling and cooing,” explains Loeffler. “Once your baby hits 6 months, you may hear more speech-like babbling. Your baby might make the ‘puh’ sound, the ‘buh’ sound and something that sounds like ‘mi.’

“Typically, right before that 1-year mark, babies experiment with different sounds, and then you might hear a few words,” says Loeffler. “But don’t worry if your baby is not forming complete words by age 1. Sometimes the babbling continues well into the next year of life, with pointing and gesturing. That’s okay. Your baby is still communicating.”

Baby speech development milestones include:

• Between birth and 3 months: Babies make cooing noises.
• Between 4 and 6 months: Babies laugh, giggle and make playful sounds.
• At 12 to 18 months old: Many babies start using single words. They name familiar people and objects – such as ma-ma, da-da, ball and cat.
• By age 2: Child says two-word phrases, such as: “Dog sit.” “Mommy go.”
• By age 3: Child has words for almost everything and speaks three-word phrases.

Each year after that, children should form longer and longer sentences.

At 18 months old, babies may say anywhere between 10-50 words. If your child has not hit that mark, you don’t necessarily need to worry. Children develop at different rates. “Instead of focusing on a specific word count for each age, consider: Is your child’s vocabulary growing? Are they learning more words each week?” advises Loeffler. “If you’re seeing continuous growth, that’s an indicator that speech is going well.”

Talk with your pediatrician if your child does not speak about 50 words by age 2.

Sometimes language development is delayed if your baby has certain medical issues or diagnoses, such as:

• Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Cerebral palsy
• Down syndrome
• Hearing impairment

Environment also plays a role in speech development. If children are not brought up with a rich exposure to language – where people interact with them often – the age at which they say their first words may be later.

There’s a common misconception that children who grow up in bilingual homes and learn two languages will have speech delays. However, Loeffler says there is no evidence to support this. “If a child knows 10 words in both English and Spanish – water and agua, for example – we would count that as a 20-word vocabulary,” she says. “Developmentally, they’re on track.”

The best way to encourage your child to talk is to spend time talking and interacting with them.

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How long does it take for diaper rash to heal?

Lucas Moura fevereiro 22, 2025 0 Comments

What heals a diaper rash fastest?

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The best treatment for diaper rash is to keep your baby’s skin as clean and dry as possible. If the rash doesn’t go away with home treatment, your doctor or other health care professional might suggest:

A diaper rash might take several days to improve, depending on how severe it is. A rash may come back again and again. If a rash persists even with prescription products, your doctor or other health care professional may recommend that your baby see a specialist in skin conditions (dermatologist).

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Generally, a diaper rash can be treated successfully at home with these practices:

• Apply cream, paste or ointment. After you’ve gently cleaned and dried the skin, apply a barrier cream, paste or ointment. If the product you applied at the previous diaper change is clean, leave it in place and add another layer on top of it. If you do want to remove it, try using mineral oil on a cotton ball.
• Products with a high percentage of zinc oxide or petroleum jelly work well to protect the skin from moisture. Various diaper rash medicines are available without a prescription. Some popular products include A + D, Balmex, Desitin and Triple Paste. Ask your doctor or pharmacist to suggest a product.
• After applying the diaper rash product, you could also apply petroleum jelly on top. This helps keep the diaper from sticking to the paste, ointment or cream.
• If you’ve been using a product with every diaper change and it isn’t working, you may want to try an antifungal cream or ointment. An example is Lotrimin. Antifungal products should be applied twice a day. If the rash isn’t better in 5 to 7 days, take your child to the doctor.

As a general rule, stick with products designed for babies. Avoid items containing baking soda, boric acid, camphor, phenol, benzocaine, diphenhydramine or salicylates. These ingredients can be toxic for babies.

The following alternative treatments have worked for some people:

• Human breast milk. Results are mixed on whether human breast milk applied to diaper rash is better than other treatments. One study showed that applying breast milk to diaper rash is an effective and safe treatment. Infants with diaper rash were treated with either 1% hydrocortisone ointment or breast milk.

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How long should it take for a diaper rash to go away?

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Everything you need to know to treat—and prevent—that dreaded diaper rash. If your child is in diapers, at some point you will probably deal with a diaper rash. At least half of all babies develop diaper rash. But while diaper rash is a common problem, there is plenty you can do to help your baby. With a few simple steps, you can soothe that skin, speed healing—and help prevent another rash in the future.

The two biggest causes are wetness and friction. Basically, urine and stool from the diaper can irritate your baby’s skin over time. Diapers can also chafe or rub against your baby’s bottom, creating friction. Changes in the pH of the skin from pee, poop or some skin products can cause rash. In addition, soaps can break down skin over time, just as they break down germs and dirt. And, rarely, babies can be allergic to a specific ingredient in a diaper, wipe or soap.

While diaper rash can occur at any age, it is most common in babies 9 to 12 months old. It is also more likely to happen when your baby:

• Has frequent bowel movements
• Has a diet that includes more acidic foods
• Is taking antibiotics or has been on antibiotics
• Has had a recent illness, such as a cold or flu

A diaper rash can range from mild to severe. With a mild rash, you might see small pink or red spots or patches. In more severe cases, the spots will be brighter red, or the skin may be cracked, broken or blistered. The rash may spread down to the legs or up the abdomen, and your baby may be crying or in distress.

The sooner you start treating the rash, the better. Below are some time-tested tips to help that diaper rash disappear. These same tips can also help prevent future rashes, or at least make them less frequent and less severe.

Most mild diaper rashes can be treated at home. It might take a few weeks for the rash to completely go away. But it should start to improve after just a few days of following the above tips.

If your child’s rash is severe or does not improve after several days or gets worse, call your doctor. A fungal infection might be involved. Your child’s doctor might give you a fungal medicine or a mild steroid cream.

You should also call the doctor if your child:

• Has a fever
• Is fussier than usual
• Seems to be in pain

Diaper rash is a normal part of babyhood, but your baby doesn’t have to suffer. Watch for rashes so you can treat them early. And if you have any concerns, call your doctor.

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Why is my baby’s diaper rash not healing?

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Diaper rash is a form of dermatitis that looks like patches of inflamed skin on the buttocks, thighs and genitals. It can be caused by wet or soiled diapers that aren’t changed often enough. Or it may be due to skin sensitivity and chafing. The condition is common in babies, though anyone who wears a diaper regularly can develop it. Diaper rash usually clears up with simple at-home care, such as air drying, more-frequent diaper changes, and using a barrier cream or ointment.

Illustration of diaper rash on different skin colors. Diaper rash can cause patches of inflamed skin on a baby’s bottom.

Symptoms of diaper rash include:

• If the diaper rash hasn’t improved after a few days of home treatment, talk with your doctor or other health care professional.
• You may need prescription medicine to treat diaper rash.
• Or the rash may have another cause, such as seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis or nutritional deficiency.

Take your child to a doctor or other health care professional for:

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Diaper rash may be caused by:

• Risk factors for diaper rash include wearing diapers that aren’t changed often enough and having sensitive skin.

The best way to prevent diaper rash is to keep the diaper area clean and dry. A few simple skin care tips can help:

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How do I get rid of diaper rash asap?

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Diaper rash is a common skin condition in babies. Most diaper rashes are caused by irritation of the skin from contact with pee, poop, sweat, or the diaper itself, but some diaper rashes are caused by allergies. Signs of diaper rash caused by irritation or allergy include:

If the diaper rash is caused by a skin infection due to yeast or bacteria, it often appears in skin folds and creases and can also cause blisters, open sores, or pus-filled sores.

Depending on what type of rash your baby has, the doctor may recommend changes to your diapering routine. If those changes don’t work, your doctor may suggest an antifungal cream or an antibiotic cream. For a rash caused by an allergic reaction, the doctor may prescribe a mild steroid cream for a few days until the rash goes away. Call the doctor if your baby has diaper rash and:

• If the rash is severe or doesn’t improve with home treatment.
• If the rash is accompanied by a fever or other signs of infection.
• If the rash has blisters or open sores.

The best way to prevent diaper rash is to keep your baby’s skin as dry and clean as possible. Change diapers often so pee and poop won’t irritate the skin. Also:

Date reviewed: September 2024

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How do I get rid of diaper rash asap?

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Diaper rash is a common skin condition in babies. Most diaper rashes are caused by irritation of the skin from contact with pee, poop, sweat, or the diaper itself, but some diaper rashes are caused by allergies. Signs of diaper rash caused by irritation or allergy include:

If the diaper rash is caused by a skin infection due to yeast or bacteria, it often appears in skin folds and creases and can also cause blisters, open sores, or pus-filled sores.

Depending on what type of rash your baby has, the doctor may recommend changes to your diapering routine. If those changes don’t work, your doctor may suggest an antifungal cream or an antibiotic cream. For a rash caused by an allergic reaction, the doctor may prescribe a mild steroid cream for a few days until the rash goes away. Call the doctor if your baby has diaper rash and:

• Your baby has a fever.
• The rash is not improving.
• There are signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pus.

The best way to prevent diaper rash is to keep your baby’s skin as dry and clean as possible. Change diapers often so pee and poop won’t irritate the skin. Also:

Date reviewed: September 2024

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How to get rid of diaper rash overnight?

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Pessoas podem usar os seguintes métodos para ajudar a prevenir e tratar a assadura de fraldas:

1. Trocando as fraldas com frequência

   Quando um bebê tem assadura, os pais e cuidadores devem estar ainda mais vigilantes do que o normal sobre trocar suas fraldas prontamente. Permitir que um bebê permaneça em uma fralda molhada ou suja quando tem uma assadura pode piorar os sintomas.

2. Trocando marcas de fraldas ou detergentes para lavanderia

   Se um bebê desenvolve assadura com frequência, sua pele pode ser sensível a um produto específico. Por exemplo, uma marca específica de fralda ou lenço umedecido pode desencadear a assadura. Se as pessoas usam fraldas de pano, o tipo de detergente que estão usando também pode ser responsável pelas assaduras. Eliminar produtos químicos agressivos e fragrâncias pode ajudar a eliminar assaduras persistentes ou recorrentes.

3. Permitindo que a área respire

   Quando um bebê tem assadura, garantir que ele passe algum tempo durante o dia sem fralda ou roupas pode ajudar a secar e curar a área. As pessoas também devem evitar colocar bebês em roupas apertadas, sintéticas ou de borracha enquanto têm assadura. Vestir roupas soltas feitas de 100% algodão pode ajudar a manter a assadura seca e permitir que a pele respire.

4. Certificando-se de que a fralda se ajusta corretamente

   Fraldas que são muito apertadas podem irritar a assadura. Pais e cuidadores devem verificar se todas as fraldas se ajustam corretamente e garantir que compram tamanhos maiores à medida que o bebê cresce.

5. Experimentando cremes e pomadas para fraldas

   Existem muitos cremes de barreira e pomadas calmantes disponíveis em supermercados, farmácias e online. Pais e cuidadores devem procurar cremes que contenham óxido de zinco. Eles devem aplicar uma camada grossa de um desses cremes na pele afetada e permitir que a área seque.

6. Evitar o uso de lenços umedecidos

   Embora seja essencial manter a área da fralda do bebê limpa, lenços umedecidos podem irritar uma assadura existente. Se um bebê tiver assadura, é melhor limpar a área da fralda suavemente usando sabão sem fragrância e água antes de secá-la. Em situações onde isso não é possível, é aconselhável escolher lenços naturais sem fragrância, que estão disponíveis em farmácias ou online.

7. Considerar remover novos alimentos

   Introduzir novos alimentos normalmente é benéfico, mas certos alimentos ácidos, como frutas cítricas e tomates, podem fazer com que a urina e as fezes de alguns bebês se tornem particularmente ácidas e irritantes. Pais e cuidadores devem ter cuidado ao introduzir esses alimentos em pequenas quantidades e monitorar o bebê para ver se uma nova assadura se desenvolve ao mesmo tempo. Se isso acontecer, eles devem remover alimentos ácidos da dieta do bebê até que a assadura tenha se curado.

8. Usar sabonetes e detergentes sem fragrância

   Irritantes da pele, incluindo as fragrâncias em sabonetes e detergentes, são responsáveis por muitos casos de assadura. Culpados comuns incluem detergentes para lavanderia perfumados, alguns sabonetes e cremes para bebês, e certos sais de banho, embora os fabricantes frequentemente os promovam como amigáveis para crianças.

9. Evitar esfregar a área

   Manter a área da fralda do bebê limpa é crucial, mas esfregar a área pode causar irritação adicional. É melhor limpar suavemente a área ao redor da fralda, evitando qualquer atrito excessivo.

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What worsens diaper rash?

Overzealous cleansing can cause or worsen irritation and delay skin healing. Gentle cleansing with warm water and a soft cloth is usually sufficient. If soap is desired, a mild, fragrance-free product (sample brand names: Dove sensitive or Cetaphil) is recommended.

Does Vaseline help with diaper rash?

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Diaper rash is a term used to describe red skin on a baby’s bottom in the area covered by a diaper. The skin may or may not be sore and does not need to be broken down with blisters to be called diaper rash. Diaper rash is usually caused by skin being exposed to moisture from urine and bowel movements (stool or poop) for too long. The moisture irritates the skin and then the skin starts to break down. The skin gets damaged when it rubs against the diaper. Chemicals in the urine and stool can further hurt the skin and could cause a rash. Irritated skin can be at risk for infection.

Some other causes of diaper rash may include:

• Keeping your baby’s skin as clean and dry as possible.

Every time you change your baby’s diaper:

A diaper rash can heal within 2 to 3 days. There are several things you can do to treat it.

Call your baby’s health care provider if:

Diaper Rash (PDF), Somali (PDF), Spanish (PDF)

HH-I-28 10/75, Revised 1/22

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How long does it take for a baby to say their first word?

Lucas Moura fevereiro 22, 2025 0 Comments

What is the average age a baby says its first word?

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First words are so fun, but as a parent, they can make you feel a little unsure, too. It’s like all of a sudden, you’re second-guessing and over-thinking every babble that comes out of their little mouth! This post will teach you what counts as a word, the baby language milestones that lead up to first words, and when you can expect to hear your baby’s first words. And, because you play a key role in helping your child learn to talk, you’ll also learn what you can do to encourage your baby’s language skills during this period of rapid brain growth that they’re in. Babies typically start saying a few words around age 1, but they’re learning to communicate and meeting language milestones long before that!

Even if your baby isn’t talking yet, you probably already have very rich communication with them. We bet you’re cooing, laughing, pointing, and gesturing together all day long! This is great because these are all foundational baby milestones and skills that precede speech. So if your baby is doing them with you, they’re on their way to words!

Love keeping up with what your child is learning? Download our free talking milestones checklist and keep track of these important skills as they develop!

A funny thing about speech is that not all speech sounds develop at the same time. Some are simpler than others for little mouths to master, so you can expect to hear early-developing sounds like b, m, p, and w first, as they begin to babble and talk.

First words are a big milestone for your baby and for you. The first time you hear “mama” or “dada”? Come on! Is there anything better in the world?! But first words can leave some room for doubt, too. Especially if you’re waiting patiently to hear them say something, it might feel like you’re willing their words into existence or second-guessing everything you hear.

Did she say “mama” or was she just babbling?

Does “da” mean dog or was that just a coincidence?

Does “uh oh” actually count as a word or am I reaching?

How about “moo”?

So let’s clear up what counts as a word for baby! To “count” as a word, your child should be saying the word intentionally, consistently, and in the right context. This tells you it’s not just a happy accident, but that they’re saying that word to communicate something with you on purpose (so amazing!). If your baby doesn’t pronounce their first word correctly, that’s okay, too! It’s very common for babies to just say part of the word, so “ba” for ball, “pup” for up, and “ma” for mama all count.

Aqui está o que mais conta como uma primeira palavra:

• Moo
• Baa
• Vroom Vroom
• Honk
• Siren
• Meow
• Woof
• Roar

Exclamatory words are sounds we often use to comment on the world around us. And, when…

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How long does it take for a baby’s first words?

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It’s such a joyful moment when your baby speaks that first precious word. But when should that happen? And should you worry if your baby doesn’t speak as early as other children? Kaleigh Loeffler, a speech-language pathologist with Children’s Health℠, explains speech milestones to watch for in babies and toddlers and ways you can encourage your child to talk.

Most babies say their first word sometime between 12 and 18 months of age. However, you’ll start to hear the early stages of verbal communication shortly after birth. “From birth to 3 months, babies make sounds. There’s smiling and cooing,” explains Loeffler. “Once your baby hits 6 months, you may hear more speech-like babbling. Your baby might make the ‘puh’ sound, the ‘buh’ sound and something that sounds like ‘mi.’

“Typically, right before that 1-year mark, babies experiment with different sounds, and then you might hear a few words,” says Loeffler. “But don’t worry if your baby is not forming complete words by age 1. Sometimes the babbling continues well into the next year of life, with pointing and gesturing. That’s okay. Your baby is still communicating.”

Baby speech development milestones include:

• Between birth and 3 months: Babies make cooing noises.
• Between 4 and 6 months: Babies laugh, giggle and make playful sounds.
• At 12 to 18 months old: Many babies start using single words. They name familiar people and objects – such as ma-ma, da-da, ball and cat.
• By age 2: Child says two-word phrases, such as: “Dog sit.” “Mommy go.”
• By age 3: Child has words for almost everything and speaks three-word phrases.

Each year after that, children should form longer and longer sentences. At 18 months old, babies may say anywhere between 10-50 words. If your child has not hit that mark, you don’t necessarily need to worry. Children develop at different rates.

“Instead of focusing on a specific word count for each age, consider: Is your child’s vocabulary growing? Are they learning more words each week?” advises Loeffler. “If you’re seeing continuous growth, that’s an indicator that speech is going well.”

Talk with your pediatrician if your child does not speak about 50 words by age 2.

Sometimes language development is delayed if your baby has certain medical issues or diagnoses, such as:

• Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Cerebral palsy
• Down syndrome
• Hearing impairment

Environment also plays a role in speech development. If children are not brought up with a rich exposure to language – where people interact with them often – the age at which they say their first words may be later.

There’s a common misconception that children who grow up in bilingual homes and learn two languages will have speech delays. However, Loeffler says there is no evidence to support this. “If a child knows 10 words in both English and Spanish – water and agua, for example – we would count that as a 20-word vocabulary,” she says. “Developmentally, they’re on track.”

The best way to encourage your child to talk is to spend time talking and interacting with them.

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Can a 6 month old say mama?

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At what age do babies say mama and mean it?

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Hearing baby start to babble is pretty thrilling because it means they’re one step closer to talking! As you eagerly await those first words, you’re likely wondering what they’ll be—and there’s a good chance it’ll be “mama” or “dada.” After all, according to experts and research, baby’s first words tend to be based on the things they see and hear the most. While it’s unlikely baby will say either one soon after starting to babble, it naturally raises an important question: Just when do babies say “mama” and/or “dada” anyway? And which one will they say first and why? Keep reading to learn more, straight from the experts.

In this article:

• What age do babies say mama and dada?
• Mama or dada: Which comes first?
• How to help baby say mama and dada
• Other Parental Names for Modern Families
• What to do if baby doesn’t say mama or dada

While the timeline can differ for every child—even those in the same family—most babies start stringing together syllables that sound like “mamamama” or “dadadadada” by 7 months, says Jennifer L. Maietta, MS, CCC-SLP, a pediatric speech-language pathologist at MassGeneral Hospital for Children in Boston. As baby approaches 9 months (and beyond), they’ll start trying to say “mama” or “dada”—but that doesn’t mean they actually know what it means yet. Baby may look at either parent to say “mama” or “dada”—or they may even say it to a stranger, like the mail carrier. “They’ll say it to anybody,” says Danelle Fisher, MD, FAAP, chair of pediatrics at Providence St. John’s Health Center in California. So when do babies say mama or dada and mean it? Around the one-year mark baby will likely start to use the words correctly within context, and, when it happens, “it’s magical,” Fisher says. “When they look at you and say ‘mama’ or ‘dada’ and mean it, it’s the best thing in the world.”

Many experts and researchers believe that babies say “dada” before “mama” because “da” sounds are easier for little ones to produce. However, Gina Posner, MD, a pediatrician at MemorialCare Orange Coast Medical Center in Fountain Valley, California, says—like so many milestones—this varies from baby to baby. “Some kids are really obsessed with the ‘da’ sound, and others like the ‘ma’ sound,” she explains. Whichever they latch onto in the beginning will help determine which word they say first. Usually, the order in which babies say “mama” or “dada” has nothing to do with them preferring one caregiver over another. That said, if baby does spend more time with one parent, they may have a leg up, Fisher says, as babies may say the name of their primary caregiver first.

While you can’t rush baby’s development, there are a few ways to help teach your child to say mama, dada or other parental names. Below, the experts share their tips:

• Repeat the names constantly: Babies imitate their parents, Fisher says, so continually sounding out “mama,” “dada” and other parental names, while encouraging your child to repeat the words is key.
• Goff agrees, adding, “The more the baby h…”

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What is harder for a baby to say mama or dada?

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Infant 2-12 Months

My wife spends so much time working with him to say mama (our oldest said dada first too) and I spent 5 minutes a month ago getting him to say dada and he picked it up instantly. Now every time I (or mom) say “MaaaaMaaaa” he just retorts dada immediately and goes after me.

Any tips?

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How to tell if your baby will talk early?

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Your baby is getting ready to chat long before they say their first words. Here are the early signs they’re trying to communicate with you, along with some practical tips for encouraging their very first ‘mama’ or ‘dada’.

Does your baby beam when you smile at them? Or copy sounds you make, like blowing raspberries? You might not realise it, but these are both early signs that your baby is communicating with you. And pretty soon they’ll be chatting away and telling you exactly what they want!

While your baby is picking up new skills from watching and listening to you, there are other ways to boost their early language development … and have loads of fun at the same time.

Fisher-Price toys are expertly designed to help babies reach their developmental milestones with a big smile. These ‘Smilestones’, including learning to crawl, walk and talk, are big moments in your baby’s life. And reaching them through play makes it waaaay more fun!

Keep reading for the early signs your baby is getting ready to talk, and the best toys to help them. And here’s all you need to know about your baby’s Smilestones.

Your baby has a lot of words to learn. So it’s no wonder they’re paying close attention to you when you talk.

Not only will they be hearing different words, your baby will also be learning different sounds and seeing how your mouth moves as you make them. In fact, you’ll probably notice your baby moving their mouth and tongue as they try to copy you.

How to help: Keep talking! Research shows chatting to your baby helps boost their vocabulary. Another lovely way for your baby to hear new sounds is with the Fisher-Price® Linkimals™ Learning Narwhal™ toy. They can spin a wheel or press the fish-shaped buttons to hear sounds and music. The colourful Narwhal includes words, phrases, letters of the alphabet and more than 135 songs. This early ‘baby speak’ is an important step towards your baby’s ‘Smilestone’ of saying their first words.

Babies usually start babbling from around 6 months. You’ll notice your little one is practicing their consonant and vowel sounds like ‘ga-ga’ or ‘ba-ba-ba’. You might even hear a ma-ma (our hearts!) but it might be a while before they connect this word with you.

How to help: Answer back when your baby is babbling. They’ll probably babble a bit then stop and look at you. Answer them as though they’ve asked you a question. This helps them learn about turn taking in conversation. Playtime is also a great opportunity to have a ‘conversation’ with your baby. The Fisher-Price® Little People® Light-Up Learning Garage™ teaches colours, sounds, and shapes. You can help your baby by translating their babble as they play with the little characters. For example, if they point at the playset car and say ‘ca-ca’, reply with, ‘that’s right, a car’. This helps them learn their vocabulary and they’ll love that you’re chatting with them.

Does your baby turn to you when you say their name? This is another early sign they’re communicating with you and usually…

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Can a baby say baba at 6 months?

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Talk to others about child development and behaviour stages here. You can find more information on our development calendar.

smokesandmirrors · 13/06/2011 15:48

daughter is noisy and makes lots of sounds – ahgo, ahga, he ha he etc etc – but hasn’t done the babab dada mama etc. I read that maybe she should have by now? She’s 6 months and 1 week….?

NotJoiningIn · 13/06/2011 15:54

My DD is 7 months next week and she still doesn’t make any babbling noises either. I would like to know the answer to this question too!

bruffin · 13/06/2011 15:57

DS was 8 months when he started bababab. Remember it clearly as we had just arrived on our holiday and we were on the transfer bus.

jenrendo · 13/06/2011 15:58

My DS is 8 months and only really started with dadadadada about a month ago, but has now in the last couple of weeks started baba and mama. It just depends on the child doesn’t it? Some of his wee friends the same age are crawling and he isn’t. I’m not worried. You’re wee ones will babble soon!

JosieRosie · 13/06/2011 15:59

No early development stages are set in stone. Children usually start sequencing sounds (baba, mama, dada etc) at AROUND 6 months of age, but there isn’t a hard and fast rule for it. So don’t worry! Chat to them lots during daily routines, they love the sound of their parents’ voices. Holding them on your lap so they can see your face and copying the sounds that you make will encourage them to ‘chat’ more. Try extending what they say e.g. baby says ‘ooh’, you say ‘boo-boo’. Have fun!

hazeyjane · 13/06/2011 16:05

According to this developmental chart, the baba, dada, mama sounds are more likely around the 9 month mark.

Paschaelina · 13/06/2011 16:08

Boy started with dadadada around 7 months, along with gaga, yaya, vava etc. No mama yet at 9 months.

Cosmosis ·

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How long does it take for a baby to walk?

Lucas Moura fevereiro 21, 2025 0 Comments

How long does it usually take a baby to walk?

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Your baby learning to walk on their own can be one of the most exciting and memorable moments of parenthood. From a very young age, your baby strengthens their muscles by rolling, sitting up, shuffling on their bottom, crawling, cruising furniture, and standing. During this time, they’ve been slowly working up to take their first steps.

Most babies will start walking between about 10 and 18 months old, although some babies may walk as early as 9 months old. Your baby will develop many skills, including balance, coordination, standing up, and supporting their body weight from one leg to the other. Each new skill will build upon the previous skills, making them more prepared to start walking.

Watching your baby take their first steps on their own is an experience you’ll never forget. When your baby does start walking, it happens in stages, which include these big milestones:

• 6 months: Babies start to sit up on their own.
• 6-9 months: Babies start crawling.
• 9 months: Babies begin to pull themselves up on furniture, like the couch or coffee table, so they can stand.
• 9-12 months: Babies may start to stand up, hold on to furniture, and explore the room.
• 11-13 months: During this exciting time, you can expect to see your baby start to walk on their own.

Keep in mind that each baby is different and may start walking earlier or later than the average age, which is about 12 months. Child development can vary a lot, and that’s totally normal.

Talk to your pediatrician if your baby is 18 months or older and hasn’t started walking on their own even though they’ve passed the milestones that lead to walking. The milestones that lead to walking include:

If your baby has passed the milestones that lead to walking but hasn’t started walking yet, they may just need a little more time. But if you have concerns because your baby isn’t meeting their developmental milestones, talk to your pediatrician.

Some reasons for late walking are:

• Delayed motor maturation. This happens when the baby’s motor skills are normal but take longer than average to develop. If either or both of the baby’s biological parents were also late walkers, this is more likely.
• Learning disabilities. When babies have learning disabilities, there’s usually a delay in all their developmental areas, including walking.
• Conditions that affect the development of muscle tone and power, such as:
• Environmental factors that affect brain development or milestones that lead to walking, such as:

Some signs that your baby will walk soon are:

• Pulling themselves up to stand. This is the biggest milestone and the most important sign that your baby is getting ready to walk on their own.
• Standing without support
• Furniture cruising
• Crawling. Your baby may or may not crawl. Some babies skip crawling. If they do crawl, they may do so on their hands and knees or use their arms to pull themselves along on their stomach.

To help your baby start walking, you can try the following tips:

• Play together. When you’re around your baby, you can help t

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When should I worry about my baby not walking?

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Feeling like your child is not meeting their developmental milestones when it comes to walking is concerning for any parent – and leaves many wondering whether there could be any underlying issues at play that need to be addressed, monitored or treated. If you’re concerned about your child’s walking – whether there is a delay in walking, or whether the walking appears abnormal or clumsy, our podiatrists are here to help.

While many of us will know children who started walking as early as 9 months old, according to the Australian Early Years National Framework, walking, climbing and running should be achieved between ages 1 and 2. Earlier than this, at the 8-12 month mark, children are only expected to pull themselves to standing when holding onto furniture or hands, as well as display mature (quick and fluent) crawling in order to meet their developmental milestones.

Generally, we tend to see the majority of children achieve walking between 11 and 18 months of age. If your child is not walking from 18 months, and especially if you notice delays in other physical developmental milestones, we recommend bringing them in for an assessment with our team to rule out certain issues like neurological problems, problems with alignment in the lower limbs, and problems with muscle strength or flexibility.

Causes of delayed walking can greatly vary – and in some cases, it may be a simple matter of a child’s motor skills naturally maturing a bit later, and still following a fairly normal pattern of development otherwise. Some children may also have no desire to walk, don’t feel confident doing so, or feel no need to walk if they are used to being carried.

Generally, delays can fall into categories of physical, mental and health-related causes, with examples including:

• If your child is happy, developing normally, but simply hasn’t started walking by 18 months, there may be no need for concern – some kids do just start walking at a later age such as around 2 years old, much like how some children take a little longer to start talking and forming sentences.
• If you notice a delay in other milestones, your child shows no interest in trying to pull themselves up or cruise along the furniture at the 12-18 month mark, or your child still isn’t walking after two years of age, then it’s always a good idea to get them assessed.

The biggest risk of not having delayed walking assessed is missing any underlying issues such as hypotonia, learning difficulties and other issues that can be addressed through physical therapy, and therefore delaying their treatment. If treatment can help but is delayed, it can lead to further delays than if it had been addressed earlier, especially in the years where children love to be social and run, climb and explore in parks and with their friends.

If you’re ever concerned or have a gut feeling that something isn’t…

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How do I help my baby learn to walk?

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Learning to walk is a big milestone for babies and parents. Walking gives your baby the ability to explore their surroundings in a new way. When your baby is learning to walk, use a firm surface such as the floor or carpet. Do not try to teach them on a bed or cushion. Remember each baby is unique and will develop at their own speed.

When your baby is learning to walk, avoid putting shoes on their feet. When barefoot your baby will be able to feel their feet on the floor and experience different textures through their feet. Being barefoot can also help them stabilise and balance. You may want to buy your baby shoes to protect their feet and to keep them warm outside. You should buy soft sole shoes for babies. We do not recommend buying trainers or fashion shoes for babies.

If you have bought soft sole shoes for your baby, regularly check that there is enough room for their toes to move.

Cruising is when a baby is using furniture, walls and people as support to move around. As your baby becomes more mobile, make sure your furniture is secure and you have babyproofed your home. Read more about babyproofing your home.

A good place for your baby to learn to cruise is by the sofa. Encourage your baby to stand on the floor with their favourite toy on the sofa, then start moving the toy to the left or right. This will encourage them to move along the sofa.

Babies will often start cruising around sideways with one or both hands on the furniture. You can use toys to get their attention and to get them to take some steps. Once your baby is feeling more confident, they will be able to cruise around with one hand on the furniture or move to be forward-facing.

You can progress your baby’s walking by encouraging them to cruise between stable objects or furniture that are close to each other. To improve your baby’s confidence and balance, pass them toys from behind so your baby can get used to holding onto the furniture with one hand or letting go entirely.

Using phrases like “where is your toy?” or “bring your toy” can help encourage your baby to cruise around the furniture. You can also encourage your baby to let go of the furniture and clap their hands by singing “if you’re happy and you know it clap your hands”.

To help your baby to move between furniture, encourage them to the edge of the sofa. You can then direct their attention by placing toys on nearby furniture. Your baby will want to reach towards the toy and will grab onto the nearby furniture to support themselves.

After a while your baby will be moving confidently between furniture. Slowly move the furniture further apart to increase the distance they need to walk. This will help your baby become more confident and take some steps away from the furniture.

If your baby is struggling with their balance and stability, you may find it easier for your baby to start walking barefoot when practicing at home. It can help them with their balance and stability.

Push and pull toys do not teach babies to walk. They are not.

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What is the youngest a baby has walked?

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How do you know a baby will walk soon?

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According to the children’s classic film “Santa Claus is Comin’ to Town,” you gotta Put one foot in front of the other, and soon you’ll be walking ‘cross the floor. When it comes to your baby, learning how to walk is perhaps the first major milestone in a long list of accomplishments. But how soon will they be walking? And how do they even learn to stand on their own two feet anyway?

Pediatrician Michele Marshall, MD, shares the signs your baby will be walking soon, along with ways to encourage their development as they struggle to stand on their own.

The average age for babies to start walking is about 12 months. But some take their first steps even earlier or much later — and that’s perfectly OK. “Babies can start walking as early as 9 months,” Dr. Marshall shares. “It’s also normal for babies to take more time and start walking at 17 or 18 months.”

And once they get to hobbling along on two feet, they may not master the new skill of walking right away. “Expect a wide-based gait for a while,” she adds. “It takes a bit of time to get their balance. Your child might not be up and running until around 15 to 18 months old.”

At around 9 to 12 months, watch for these signs your baby will walk soon:

“What’s most important is the ability to independently pull themselves up to a complete stand,” says Dr. Marshall. “That’s the big milestone that occurs just before babies start independently walking.”

Babies aren’t born light on their feet. It takes time for a baby to take their first steps and learn how to use their arms and legs to boost their mobility. Each and every skill they learn is based on a previous lesson they’ve mastered. In the end, a combined effort of skills that require their arms, legs and core muscles is what makes walking possible.

In general, babies learn to walk in the following stages:

• Pulling to stand
• Standing independently
• Taking steps while holding onto furniture
• Walking independently

Not every stage is needed to master walking and not all babies learn to walk in the same way. Some babies may be delayed in learning how to walk, especially if their parents were late walkers. Others may even skip crawling altogether, while some might crawl on their hands and knees or commando crawl (pull themselves along on their stomach).

As your child grows, they’ll often mimic what others say and do as they learn to develop their own personalities. When it comes to walking, babies sometimes need an extra hand, too, to guide them or encourage them to develop the skills necessary to stand on their own two feet.

Aqui estão algumas maneiras que Dr. Marshall recomenda encorajar seu bebê a andar:

• Uma vez que seu bebê possa se levantar, segure suas mãos para ajudá-lo a dar passos.
• Você também pode ajudá-los muito antes disso. Durante os primeiros meses de vida, quando você os segura na posição vertical em seu colo, enquanto apoia a cabeça e o pescoço, você notará um pequeno reflexo de chutar — um sinal de que seus instintos básicos estão se ativando.
• A partir de 3 a 4 meses, você pode segurá-los na posição vertical sobre uma superfície firme para que possam empurrar com as pernas e começar a desenvolver esses músculos das pernas.

“Brinquedos de empurrar podem ser úteis.”

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What triggers babies to walk?

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Walking for the first time is one of the many exciting and memorable milestones in your child’s development. Your baby has been preparing to walk from an early age. Now all the rolling, sitting up, bottom shuffling, crawling, furniture cruising and standing results in your baby’s newest adventure: first steps.

Babies usually start walking sometime between about 10 and 18 months of age. Before they start to walk, babies will usually have been crawling (between 7 and 12 months) and pulling themselves up to stand (usually between ages 9 and 12 months).

To walk, your baby needs to have developed many skills, including:

• Muscle strength
• Balance
• Coordination

Each new skill builds on the previous skills your baby has learnt. As your baby gets older, the skills they learn get more and more complex.

While your baby was busy crawling and pulling up to stand, then cruising between pieces of furniture, they were building muscle strength. They were also developing skills like balance and coordination, which are all needed for walking and later, running.

Once your baby starts to walk, they continue this process. They may experiment with moving from the floor to standing then back down again. They may move from sitting to standing and back again, walking, and then squatting to play. All these activities also help strengthen their muscles and balance. They’ll keep on practicing and experimenting to improve their walking skills. They may walk in different directions, on different surfaces and while carrying large toys.

There are many things you can do to help your baby learn to walk. Be sure to give your baby space to toddle and a chance to pull themselves up on furniture, and take their first steps.

Show them that you’re excited by offering praise and words of encouragement — your baby may not understand everything you say, but will hear your excitement in your tone of voice and notice your facial expressions.

Here are some more tips on helping your baby learn to walk:

• Being with or near your child when they explore helps them feel safe and builds their confidence.
• It’s also important to give them a bit of space to explore and take risks with their first steps as toddlers.
• Being active and moving around builds your child’s muscle strength and posture, which helps your child get better at walking and prepares them for running.
• You can start by positioning yourself about two metres from your baby and encouraging them to walk to you. Once they’ve achieved this you can increase the distance.
• You can encourage them to push a toy pram or trolley.
• Once they’re confident walking around, you can set up an obstacle course with soft cushions or foam shapes to walk over or around.
• As your baby starts to move around the house more, keeping their play area clear ensures there are no accidents and creates lots of opportunities to walk and explore.
• Do not use a baby walker — these do not help your baby learn to walk and can actually delay development of walking skills. They also cause thousands of injuries every year in Austral.

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What are the stages before walking?

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Generally, babies begin walking around their first birthday, but this can vary. They usually follow the stages of creeping, crawling, stepping, pulling up, and cruising before being able to walk. Some infants crawl or cruise before they walk, while others never do either. Others walk very early in the second half of their first year, while some take much longer. Researchers have not found a correlation between early walking and other developmental outcomes or skills. Therefore, reaching these milestones later does not necessarily mean an infant will have developmental concerns. However, there may be an initial increase in the number of words a baby can use around the time they begin walking. Read more to learn about the typical timeline for walking, the stages of learning to walk, tips, and more.

On average, children walk between 12 and 18 months. Some may walk a little earlier, while others may walk as early as 7 months. In an older study from 2013 involving 48,151 children, researchers used data from a Norwegian cohort study and a smaller data source. They found the following:

Learning to walk is the culmination of months of motor skills development. It requires babies to be able to support their weight, balance unassisted, coordinate movement, control their upper body, and more. For this reason, many infants develop several skills before learning to walk. These include:

• Desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras
• Equilíbrio e coordenação
• Controle do corpo superior

A 2021 study found that the best predictor of a child’s skill as a walker is how long it has been since they started walking. However, other factors also improved walking skills. Less crowded homes enabled more walking practice, supporting developing walkers. This allows infants to practice developing walking in a comfortable environment. Infants also had stronger walking skills when they had more spontaneous walking and when a smaller percentage of their walking episodes were short. Parents can help by:

According to the American Podiatric Medical Association, going barefoot helps infants and toddlers develop strong, healthy feet. Walking barefoot can encourage children to walk correctly and help their muscles develop correctly. Importantly, children who do not walk do not need shoes. Once infants or toddlers start walking, they do not need to wear shoes on safe, familiar indoor surfaces. However, they should wear shoes outside or in areas where there may be potential hazards.

Parents or caregivers can introduce shoes by making wearing them into a fun game and ensuring they fit properly. A shoe store can help parents find the right size. Shoes should not pinch or leave marks. Additionally, people should not force children to wear shoes all day or longer than is necessary for their safety. A parent or caregiver should contact a doctor if a child:

• Apresenta dificuldades significativas para andar
• Não mostra interesse em andar após o primeiro ano

Muitos pais e cuidadores estão ansiosos pelo marco da caminhada, enquanto outros se preocupam com os riscos de segurança que ele apresenta.

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What do babies do before the walk?

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May start as early as 9 to 18 months

Skills that come first: Standing, Sitting, Cruising

Related skills: Crawling, Standing, Running

Walking means big changes for your baby and for you. For your baby, learning how to shift their weight onto one leg to take a step forward with the other means more mobility, independence, and a fresh view. For you, it means keeping up with an active little person who is now officially… a toddler ❤️

In this article:

Your baby’s first steps may happen anywhere from 9 to 18 months of age, a wide range that represents the uniqueness of each child’s development. On average, babies tend to start walking independently between 12 and 15 months. Before that, your baby may walk with support from furniture or the wall—also known as cruising—around 9 to 13 months.

You’ll know your baby is getting ready to take their first steps when you see them testing out pre-walking skills like pulling up to stand, cruising, squatting with support, and standing unassisted. These movements help your baby gain strength and experiment with balance and movement.

Here’s a little more about each stage in the walking progression:

Pulling up to stand is one of the first steps in learning to walk. Babies do this around 7 to 10 months of age, relying on furniture or a caregiver’s hands or legs. Pulling up to stand typically happens after they learn to sit unsupported or crawl. Babies often figure out how to grab a crib rail or other furniture and use their arms to support their body weight.

When your baby is comfortable with pulling up, and has learned a bit about balancing on their feet, they’ll begin to step sideways while holding onto furniture. Known as “cruising,” this usually happens around 9 to 13 months of age. You can see how this action helps prepare your baby for walking: Furniture helps them balance as they use their legs to take some wobbly steps.

To encourage your new cruiser, some furniture rearranging might be in order. To help your baby safely practice, move a sofa, coffee table, ottoman, or some sturdy chairs closer together. Pad sharp corners and be mindful of places your baby can fall.

Once your baby starts cruising along furniture, you may also see them start to cruise along vertical surfaces, like the wall or the back of the couch. This raises the difficulty level, because they have less support for cruising and are challenged to maintain their balance.

As your baby gets more experienced with cruising, they will eventually try to step away from whatever they’re holding onto for support. Their first few moments of unassisted standing may happen unintentionally, perhaps while transferring an object from hand to hand.

Babies typically learn how to stand without support—at least for a moment—between 10 to 16 months of age. You’ll know those first steps are coming soon when your baby stands unassisted for longer and longer stretches. Generally, toddlers begin walking about 2 to 2.5 months after learning to stand.

The best thing

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How long does it take for a baby’s immune system to develop?

Lucas Moura fevereiro 21, 2025 0 Comments

At what age is a baby’s immune system fully developed?

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Babies aren’t born with a fully developed immune system. It develops throughout life as they’re exposed to different germs that can cause disease. Below, we’ll cover the timeline of a baby’s immune system development and provide tips about how parents can help boost their baby’s immune system.

An infant’s immune system doesn’t mature until they’re between two and three months old. For immediate protection, the mother’s antibodies are shared with the infant through the placenta, immediately after birth, and through breastfeeding. During those first few months, their immune system – especially cell-mediated immunity – becomes more developed. This is very important in helping a child fight off viruses.

If you are pregnant, you may be wondering if the COVID vaccine is safe for you and your baby. Everything that we have seen so far is very, very reassuring about pregnant women receiving the vaccine in pregnancy. Learn more and hear why our physicians encourage pregnant and breastfeeding women to get the COVID-19 vaccine as soon as it’s available to them. Watch here.

Every time your baby gets sick, they’re developing new antibodies that will protect them in the future. Here some things you can do in the meantime to help protect your baby and boost their immune system during their first few months of life:

Our team is committed to providing a high level of patient-centered care before, during and after your baby is born. If you’re an expecting mother, click to find your nearest Baptist Health provider today. You can also pre-register for your delivery or take a labor & delivery tour.

Next Steps and Useful Resources:

• Baptist Health Lactation Consultants
• Classes & Events
• 5 Different Breastfeeding Positions For Your Newborn
• How to Get Rid of Newborn Baby Hiccups: 5 Tips

Sign up to receive Baptist Health emails to learn more about your health from our blog, e-newsletter, and Flourish. Or follow one of our social media accounts.

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When is it safe to take a newborn out in public?

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There are no set rules about how long to wait before taking a newborn out into the world or when to let people near the baby. Some doctors recommend that parents wait until their baby is a few months old before going to crowded public places (like malls, movie theaters, and airplanes).

If the weather is nice, take your baby outside whenever you feel up to it — you both would both probably enjoy a stroll outside and some fresh air. Just be sure your baby is dressed for the weather.

A newborn’s immune system is still developing and may not be able to fight off infections. When you are out and about, avoid exposing your newborn to anyone who looks sick. And ask anyone who holds, touches, or feeds your newborn to wash their hands first.

If there have been a lot of recent respiratory infections (such as COVID-19, the flu, and RSV) in your area, you might want to ask people to wear a mask around your baby. (Note: Do not put a mask on your baby or any child younger than 2 years old.)

It’s important to make sure your baby’s routine vaccines are up to date. Everyone in the household should get all recommended vaccines to protect the baby (and themselves), including the yearly flu vaccine and an updated COVID-19 vaccine. Your doctor may advise you to take extra precautions if your child was born early or has a condition that affects the immune system, like HIV.

If you have any questions, talk to your doctor.

Date reviewed: October 2024

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When does the immune system develop in a fetus?

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Interactions between the immune system and the microbiome play a crucial role on the human health. These interactions start in the prenatal period and are critical for the maturation of the immune system in newborns and infants. Several factors influence the composition of the infant’s microbiota and subsequently the development of the immune system. They include maternal infection, antibiotic treatment, environmental exposure, mode of delivery, breastfeeding, and food introduction.

In this review, we focus on the ontogeny of the immune system and its association to microbial colonization from conception to food diversification. In this context, we give an overview of the mother–fetus interactions during pregnancy, the impact of the time of birth and the mode of delivery, the neonate gastrointestinal colonization and the role of breastfeeding, weaning, and food diversification. We further review the impact of the vaccination on the infant’s microbiota and the reciprocal case. Finally, we discuss several potential therapeutic interventions that might help to improve the newborn and infant’s health and their responses to vaccination. Throughout the review, we underline the main scientific questions that are left to be answered and how the non-human primate model could help enlighten the path.

Keywords: microbiota, immune system maturation, colonization, non-human primate, pregnancy, birth, breastfeeding, weaning, vaccination, probiotics

Mammal commensal microbes colonize most of their host’s surfaces including the skin and the mucosa. Neonatal microbial colonization depends on several factors that include, among others, the delivery mode, the environment, feeding, weaning timing, and antibiotic use (Figure 1a). The exposure of the newborn to microbial antigens facilitates the development and maturation of the immune system. In fact, the ontogenesis of the immune system begins as early as three weeks after conception and this process continues after birth and into childhood.

Kinetics of the local environment impact, the gut microbiota evolution, and the immune system maturation from fetal development to the neonatal period.

• (a) Factors affecting the evolution of the microbiota and the immune system. During the prenatal period and even after birth, maternal infection and antibiotic treatment disturbs fetal development.
• After birth, the gut microbiota and the development of the immune system are both influenced by environmental exposure.
• The mode of delivery and feeding impacts the colonization of the neonatal intestinal mucosa.
• Around weaning, the timing of solid food introduction and the composition of the diet determines the gut microbiota dynamics and the immune system maturation.

(b) Evolution during the prenatal period and early childhood of the main bacteria families in the gut microbiota. The size of each triangle reflects the relative abundance of each bacteria family or the bacterial richness. Fetal colonization is still a matter of debate.

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How long does it take for a newborn to get sick?

Infections may present at any time during the first month. Watch your baby carefully for signs of illness. This is especially crucial during the first 7 days of life. Newborns that get a blood infection (sepsis) can get very sick quickly.

When do babies fully develop their immune system?

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You soothe your newborn baby’s cries, and you revel in their first smile. They need you for everything — and you want to protect them from everything — but how do you safeguard their fragile immune system from sickness and flu?

“It’s important to consider, especially in the early weeks of a baby’s life,” says pediatrician Camille Sabella, MD.

“An infant’s immune system doesn’t mature until they’re about two to three months old,” Dr. Sabella says. “In those first few months, the immune system — especially cell-mediated immunity — becomes more developed. This is very important in helping a child fight off viruses.”

This means that a 2-week-old baby’s immune system can’t fight viruses or bacteria nearly as well as a 3-month-old’s can. On the bright side, the mother’s immune system does continue to protect her infant with antibodies that were shared through the placenta immediately after birth. “Those antibodies stay active for the first few weeks of a baby’s life,” Dr. Sabella says. This offers some protection from bacteria and viruses. Breastfeeding also boosts this early immunity.

There are plenty of ways to help cut down your baby’s risk of sickness. For starters, know when you absolutely should call a doctor. This includes any of the following signs:

• Keep in mind that new babies are vulnerable to viruses. Here are some of the most common to watch out for:

“There are things you can do to protect your baby during the first few months of life,” Dr. Sabella says.

You can’t keep your baby in a bubble until they reach the six-month mark. But you can limit contact with other people. And ask visitors to wash their hands before touching the child.

“The first two months of life, we really regard as a sacred time to try to limit exposures as much as possible because babies can get viruses from people who don’t even know they’re contagious yet,” he says.

It’s difficult for doctors to determine whether a virus or bacteria is causing an infant’s illness. So, they err on the side of caution. “Any fever — 100.4 degrees F or higher — will likely land your baby in the hospital for IV antibiotic treatment,” Dr. Sabella says. In some cases, doctors will order a spinal tap to rule out meningitis.

“Our ability to distinguish between a virus and a bacterial infection right up front is limited,” he says. “We often have to do everything and treat it to rule out worst-case scenarios.”

“Keeping your infant up-to-date with vaccines is critical to their health,” Dr. Sabella says, “Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.”

A table of important vaccines for infants:

If you’re reading this before having your child, consider getting the flu vaccine. It isn’t given to infants. But vaccination for the mother during pregnancy protects the baby as well.

Being aware,

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How long does it take for a child to build an immune system?

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4-minute read

With fall fast approaching, now is a good time for boosting your child’s immune system so they’ll be as healthy as possible before getting back in the classroom. While there’s no way to guarantee your children won’t catch a cold or other illness, there are things they can do to build a strong immune system which will help them fight off infections and prevent illness. Here are some smart choices you can make now to set your child up for a healthy school year.

One of the best ways to boost immunity and strengthen your white blood cells is to eat a balanced diet. For children ages 5 to 18, this means:

• While treats are fine once in a while, limit the amount of processed foods, sugary snacks and drinks, and unhealthy fats your child consumes.

Equally important to long-term health is the amount of exercise your child gets. Staying active helps boost kids’ immune systems, making them less likely to get sick during cold and flu season (or any other time). Exercise has many additional benefits, including:

Sleep plays a big part in how the immune system functions, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. When kids don’t get enough sleep, they are more likely to develop colds, flu, and other illnesses. To help your child get plenty of shut-eye, stick to a regular schedule, with the same bedtime and wake-up time each day. For older kids, make sure they turn off electronic devices at least an hour before bedtime.

Adults aren’t the only ones who experience stress. Children also have fears, worries, and anxiety, which can take a toll not only on their mental health but on their immune system. To help your child manage stress, create an open line of communication, letting them know they can talk to you about anything. It’s also important to make sure your child has plenty of time to play and have fun. Some children can also benefit from relaxation techniques, such as listening to music while relaxing or doing a favorite activity, meditating, and practicing breathing exercises. Many meditation and relaxation apps are available to help.

If you’re concerned about your child’s mental or emotional health, get help by letting their pediatrician know.

Encourage children, and everyone in your family, to take these simple steps to avoid catching germs that cause illnesses:

• If your child is sick, keep them home from school, and remember to regularly disinfect high-touch objects and surfaces, such as doorknobs, mobile devices, remote controls, and toys.

Another important way to protect your child and help build a healthy immune system is through vaccinations. A child’s immune system is not fully developed during the first seven or eight years, which means babies and young children are at greater risk of getting sick. Vaccines boost the immune system by helping it to develop and learn to defend against different types of germs. By following recommended vaccination schedules, you can help prevent your child from getting many serious illnesses.

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How to build a 1 year old’s immune system?

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As your busy toddler explores their world, they’ll come into contact with all kinds of germs and bacteria. The good news: Exposure to these antigens, or foreign substances, plays an important role in bolstering their long-term health, as it helps build their immune defenses. Here’s what else can help build their toddler immune system.

Supporting your toddler’s immune system can feel like a full-time job but teaching them good habits now will help set them up for a healthier lifetime. Get more information about how you can foster healthy eating habits in your growing little one.

All information on Enfamil, including but not limited to information about health, medical conditions, and nutrition, is intended for your general knowledge and is not a substitute for a healthcare professional’s medical identification, advice, or management for specific medical conditions. You should seek medical care and consult your doctor or pediatrician for any specific health or nutrition issues. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment, care, or help because of information you have read on Enfamil.

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When is the immune system developed?

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This article reviews the development of the immune response through neonatal, infant and adult life, including pregnancy, ending with the decline in old age. A picture emerges of a child born with an immature, innate and adaptive immune system, which matures and acquires memory as he or she grows. It then goes into decline in old age. These changes are considered alongside the risks of different types of infection, autoimmune disease and malignancy.

Keywords: adaptive immunity, innate immunity, infections

And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages.

More than 1600 genes are involved in innate and adaptive immune responses [1]. These genes are of great importance for sustaining life in a hostile environment. Yet the immune system is relatively immature at birth and has to evolve during a life of exposure to multiple foreign challenges through childhood, via young and mature adulthood (including pregnancy), to the decline of old age (figure 1).

• (a) The seven ages of woman.
• (b) Schematic graph of excess deaths from seasonal or pandemic influenza over the lifetime of an individual represented as number of deaths per 1000 persons (adapted from [2]). Note that while pregnancy increases the risk of severe influenza, in severe pandemics such as 1918/1919 there were also excess deaths in previously healthy young adults who were not pregnant.
• (c) Schematic graph of the different arms of the immune response to influenza over the lifetime of an individual.

At first the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms.

In utero, the fetal environment demands that the immune system remains tolerant to maternal alloantigens. After birth, the sudden enormous exposure to environmental antigens, many of them derived from intestinal commensal bacteria, calls for a rapid change to make distinct immune responses appropriate for early life.

The innate immune system provides an early first line of defence against invading pathogens. The cells involved are neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells, which all interact with the adaptive immune system. These cells develop and mature during fetal life, but at different times, and the function of all components of innate immunity is weak in newborns compared with later life.

Mature neutrophils are present at the end of the first trimester and steeply increase in number, stimulated by granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor, shortly before birth. Their number then returns to a stable level within days, but they show weak bactericidal functions, poor responses to inflammatory stimuli, reduced adhesion to endothelial cells and diminished chemotaxis [3]. These deficits are more striking in preterm infants, which also have lower serum IgG and complement. Consequently, the newborn, and especially premature infants, have impaired neutrophil functions [4], putting the child at risk of bacterial infections.

In preterm and newborn infants, classical monocytes and macrophages are also immature.

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How long does it take for a baby’s eye color to change?

Lucas Moura fevereiro 21, 2025 0 Comments

When can you tell a baby’s real eye color?

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As parents, it is easy to spend hours a day looking into your child’s eyes. After all, mutual gazing is one of the earliest forms of communication you can have with them. When looking into your child’s eyes, the eye color you see as a newborn or infant may not be the same eye color they end up with as a toddler.

But how do you know when – or if – those baby blue or gray eyes will turn into a different shade? We spoke with uma especialista para fornecer mais informações sobre o que determina a cor dos olhos e quando os olhos do seu bebê começarão a mudar de cor.

No passado distante, não havia duas pessoas com exatamente a mesma cor de olhos, graças à genética. Cientistas acreditam que até 16 genes ajudam a compor a cor dos olhos, embora dois genes principais – HERC2 e OCA2 – desempenhem o maior fator determinante. Ambos os genes estão localizados no cromossomo 15, um dos 23 pares de cromossomos encontrados em humanos.

“Eye color is determined by an individual’s genetics; inherited genes which are the codes that influence the expression of traits such as our skin color, hair, and eye color,” says Dr. Zepeda. “Most of these codes related to eye color are linked to the production, transport, and storage of a pigment called melanin.”

Este pigmento é criado por células especiais chamadas melanócitos. O pigmento é armazenado em vasos especiais chamados melanosomos.

“Entre os humanos, o número relativo de melanócitos é semelhante; no entanto, a quantidade de melanina criada, bem como o número de melanosomos, difere de pessoa para pessoa,” explica Dr. Zepeda. “Essas diferenças dão origem à ampla gama de lindas cores de olhos observadas.”

Para entender como os olhos obtêm sua cor, você deve primeiro entender o papel da íris – a estrutura muscular que envolve a pupila (a parte preta do olho) e controla a quantidade de luz que entra no olho. A íris possui uma camada traseira (conhecida como epitélio pigmentado) e uma camada frontal (conhecida como estroma).

A maioria das pessoas tem algum marrom no epitélio pigmentado. No entanto, a quantidade de pigmento no estroma é o que determina a cor dos seus olhos.

“The iris holds many melanocytes which house all the melanin. Blue eyes contain minimal amounts of pigment while brown eyes have high melanin levels,” diz Dr. Zepeda.

Quanto mais ativas as células melanócitas forem, mais melanina é produzida. Em outras palavras, pessoas com olhos de cor mais clara (azuis ou verdes) não têm um pigmento de cor diferente. Elas simplesmente têm menos pigmento marrom do que pessoas com olhos mais escuros.

Dr. Zepeda também explica como a quantidade de luz refletida da íris determina a cor dos olhos. Olhos de cor mais clara têm menos ou nenhuma melanina para absorver luz, portanto, mais luz é dispersa pelo espectro de cores pelas fibras de colágeno para fazer os olhos parecerem azuis ou verdes. Olhos mais escuros têm mais melanina e absorvem mais luz, fazendo com que os olhos pareçam marrons.

Isso explica por que os olhos de algumas pessoas parecem ter uma cor diferente em determinadas condições de luz.

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Which parent determines eye color?

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Page published on Wednesday, March 3, 2021

Whether your child is born with brown eyes or blue eyes — or any hue in between — involves a complicated game of genetic roulette. But human eye color genetics aren’t as simple as looking at the parents’ eyes and then predicting a child’s eye color.

At one time, researchers thought that only one gene passed eye color from parents to their children. This led to the belief that a child whose parents shared an eye color (such as brown) couldn’t inherit a different eye color (such as blue).

It turns out that isn’t quite accurate. Scientists now know that a collection of up to 16 genes plays a role in eye color genetics. So, it’s entirely possible for parents with brown eyes to welcome a child who’s eyes are a different color into the world. Although those scenarios are uncommon, they do happen.

Ultimately, the parents’ eye colors can help predict their child’s eye color, but it’s only one factor.

Baby on the way? While it’s fun to play the guessing game, it’s virtually impossible to accurately predict the color of your newborn’s eyes. The genetics that determine eye color are simply more complex than, “well I have blue eyes, my partner has brown, so Baby’s eyes will be…”

There are, however, other genetic predispositions that are important to watch out for, like glaucoma and macular degeneration. So keep on guessing Baby’s eye color. Then schedule an eye exam for you and your partner to discuss eye problems that may run in your family and get your own precious eyes checked out!

There’s no guarantee when it comes to your offspring’s eye color. While a baby inherits half of their eye color genetics from one parent and half from the other parent, the way that the multiple genes interact also plays a role in determining eye color.

Differences in eye color are also influenced by differing amounts of melanin, the pigment responsible for eye color (plus hair color and skin tone).

For instance, many white non-Hispanic babies are born with blue eyes because they don’t have the full amount of melanin present in their irises at birth. As the child grows older, if they’ve developed slightly more melanin in their irises, they may end up with green or hazel eyes. When the iris stores a lot of melanin, the eyes will be amber (a golden brown), light brown or dark brown.

Even though you don’t know the amount of melanin your baby will have, you can still get a pretty good sense of eye color from the parents’ eye colors. As the American Academy of Pediatrics explains:

• Two blue-eyed parents are likely to have a blue-eyed child, but it’s not guaranteed.
• Two brown-eyed parents are likely to have a brown-eyed child. Again, it’s not guaranteed.
• Two green-eyed parents are likely to have a green-eyed child, although there are exceptions.
• Two hazel-eyed parents are likely to have a hazel-eyed child, although a different eye color could emerge.

If one of the grandparents has blue eyes, the odds of having a…

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What is the rarest eye color?

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Of the four main eye colors (brown, blue, green, and hazel), the rarest eye color is green. However, new classifications say another color is almost as rare: gray. Brown is the most common worldwide, while blue and hazel are second and third most common.

Eye color is an inherited trait with multiple genes affecting the shade. Genes related to the production of pigments—melanin, eumelanin, and pheomelanin—dictate the color of your skin, hair, and eyes. A person’s eye color reflects a unique combination and concentration of pigments in the iris.

The most common eye colors include:

• Brown – found in 45% of the U.S. population and possibly almost 80% worldwide.
• Blue – the second most common.
• Hazel/amber – the next rarest color after green.
• Green – the rarest, showing up in about 9% of Americans but only 2% of the world’s population.

Black is not an eye color. While some eyes may look black, they’re either just a very dark brown or large pupils.

New classifications have determined that gray is its own standard color. (In studies, gray and blue have historically been combined.) With this change, gray and green now rank as the rarest eye colors.

Gray eyes may contain just enough melanin in the front layer to dim the blue wavelengths of light that are reflected back by the tissue of the eye. Dark gray eyes have a bit more melanin in the front layer than pale gray eyes.

Eye color is influenced by the production of melanin, or pigments, in the iris—the colored part of your eye. More melanin means darker eyes; less means lighter eyes.

Different types of melanin determine the specific hue of the eyes. Eumelanin is a black-brown pigment responsible for darker eyes, hair, and skin. Pheomelanin is a yellow-red pigment that’s behind green or amber eyes, red hair, and freckles.

People in countries farther away from the equator tend to have lighter-colored eyes and skin. Darker eyes and skin are common in warmer locales, closer to the equator.

At one time, scientists thought that eye color inheritance was a simple matter of whether genes present were dominant (expressed whenever present) or recessive (only expressed when matched with the same gene).

In other words, brown eye color (considered dominant) would be expected in a child even if only one parent has brown eyes. Two blue-eyed parents (blue eye color considered recessive) would not be expected to have a child with brown eyes.

However, we now know that the genetics of eye color are more complex. Most eye-color genes have something to do with the transport, production, and storage of melanin. More melanin in the iris makes for brown eyes, while less of it may mean blue, hazel, green, or gray eyes.

The amount of melanin present in the front of the iris, the back of the iris, and in the stroma (the thickest layer of the cornea) between them matters too.

Multiple genes influence the various combinations and concentrations of melanin.

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How long do newborn’s eyes stay grey?

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Who will baby look like? It is anyone’s guess. Expecting a baby is such an exciting time! Should you paint the nursery blue or pink? Will the baby have the same cleft in his chin as daddy or mommy’s dimples or grandma’s blue eyes?

Eye Color

Eye color refers to the hue of the iris. The iris is the muscle that controls the amount of light that enters the eye by dilating or constricting the black pupil in the center. There are cells in our skin, hair and eyes called melanocytes which produce the protein that is responsible for pigmentation. This protein is called melanin. The more melanin produced, the darker things will become.

In the eyes, a lot of melanin results in brown peepers looking back at you.

• A little less gives you green or hazel.
• If you produce almost no melanin you end up batting baby blues.
• Albinos have no melanin at all; their eyes look pink or red because the lack of pigment allows the blood vessels in the back of the eye to show through.

Here Comes the Sun

In order for melanocytes to work they need exposure to ultraviolet rays. This explains why our skin gets darker after basking in the sun. Most newborns have dark blue or slate gray eyes because until they are born they have spent all their time in a warm, dark place. Once they emerge into the light the melanin starts flowing.

Mom + Dad + Baby

Genetics determines how much melanin your baby will produce. The genetics of eye color is much more complicated than those punnett squares from high school biology class would lead us to believe. Two brown eyed parents will most likely have a brown eyed baby (brown eyes is the color that occurs most often) but throw in a blue-eyed grandparent and anything goes. Two blue-eyed parents will probably have blue-eyed offspring but it is not 100% guaranteed. One brown eyed parent and one blue eyed parent could result in any color on the spectrum. In our family blue-eyed mom plus hazel-eyed dad ended up with one pair of green eyes, 2 blue-eyed babies and this set that are hazel.

How long must we wait?

So, when will you know for sure what color your baby’s eyes will be? Well, if parenting teaches us anything it is that patience is a virtue. Unless you cheated and found out your baby’s gender via ultrasound (like I did) you had to wait 9 months to discover whether you were having a boy or a girl. You may have to wait at least another 9 months for eye color to be fully determined. A general rule of thumb is that if eyes look dark they probably will not go lighter. The melanocytes get the majority of their work done in the first 6-12 months so you should have a pretty good idea about what you are going to get by your baby’s first birthday. Some subtle changes may continue until the age of 3; eyes that appear blue at 12 months may end up green or grey given a little more time.

Source

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How can I tell what color my newborn’s eyes will be?

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When baby is born, you can’t wait to see their tiny hands and feet, the shape of their nose and the color of their skin, hair and eyes. But as you discover all their unique features and decide which parent they look more like, you might start to wonder: When do babies’ eyes change color? Will they always have those baby blue eyes, or will they eventually turn brown? If one parent has brown eyes and the other blue, will baby get hazel?

“My husband and I have a 100 percent chance of having children with blue eyes,” says gollywollypog, a community member on The Bump forums. “We already have two with blue eyes, so number three is guaranteed.” So do all babies have blue eyes? And when do baby’s eyes change color? Read on to learn from experts if and when your newborn’s eye color will change.

In this article:

• Key takeaways
• Are all babies born with blue eyes?
• When do babies’ eyes change color?
• Why do babies’ eyes change color?
• What color do babies’ eyes change to?
• When do baby’s eyes stop changing color?
• Is there a way to predict baby’s eye color?
• Baby eye color chart
• Frequently asked questions
• To sum it up

You’ve probably heard that all babies are born with blue eyes—but experts say this is a myth. “Babies are born with all different colored eyes. Some have dark eyes already and some have blue,” says Mohamad S. Jaafar, MD, a pediatric ophthalmologist and chief of the division of ophthalmology at Children’s National Health System in Washington, DC.

It’s not a hard-and-fast rule, but Caucasian babies tend to be born with lighter eyes, while those of African-American, Asian and Hispanic descent are usually born with brown or dark brown eyes, even eyes that look black. Dash Retnasothie, OD, MS, a pediatric optometrist and CEO and founder of Smartbaby Decor LLC, attributes this characteristic to evolution and distance from the equator. She notes that northern European countries tend to have more people with lighter colored eyes due to a need to absorb less sunlight. “People near the equator had tons of sun,” she explains. “They needed their eyes to absorb more of it and needed that [extra] melanin as a protective barrier. That’s why there’s that distribution of people from the south having more brown eyes than in [northern] European countries.” (More about melanin and how it contributes to eye color below.)

My baby’s eyes were blue until around 10 or 11 months, and then they turned green!

Your child’s newborn eye color may be blue, but that doesn’t mean it’ll necessarily stay that way. So does eye color change with age? The experts say it can—to an extent. “Babies’ eyes tend to change color sometime between 6 and 12 months, but it can take as long as three years until you see the true color of what their eyes are going to be,” says Barbara Cohlan, MD, a neonatologist at St. Louis Children’s Hospital.

As a general rule of thumb, baby eye color tends to get darker if it changes. So if your child has blue eyes, they may turn to green, hazel or …

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Which parent determines the eye color of a baby?

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Page published on Wednesday, March 3, 2021

Whether your child is born with brown eyes or blue eyes — or any hue in between — involves a complicated game of genetic roulette. But human eye color genetics aren’t as simple as looking at the parents’ eyes and then predicting a child’s eye color.

At one time, researchers thought that only one gene passed eye color from parents to their children. This led to the belief that a child whose parents shared an eye color (such as brown) couldn’t inherit a different eye color (such as blue).

It turns out that isn’t quite accurate. Scientists now know that a collection of up to 16 genes plays a role in eye color genetics. So, it’s entirely possible for parents with brown eyes to welcome a child who’s eyes are a different color into the world. Although those scenarios are uncommon, they do happen.

Ultimately, the parents’ eye colors can help predict their child’s eye color, but it’s only one factor.

Baby on the way?

While it’s fun to play the guessing game, it’s virtually impossible to accurately predict the color of your newborn’s eyes. The genetics that determine eye color are simply more complex than, “well I have blue eyes, my partner has brown, so Baby’s eyes will be…”

There are, however, other genetic predispositions that are important to watch out for, like glaucoma and macular degeneration. So keep on guessing Baby’s eye color. Then schedule an eye exam for you and your partner to discuss eye problems that may run in your family and get your own precious eyes checked out!

There’s no guarantee when it comes to your offspring’s eye color. While a baby inherits half of their eye color genetics from one parent and half from the other parent, the way that the multiple genes interact also plays a role in determining eye color.

Differences in eye color are also influenced by differing amounts of melanin, the pigment responsible for eye color (plus hair color and skin tone).

For instance, many white non-Hispanic babies are born with blue eyes because they don’t have the full amount of melanin present in their irises at birth. As the child grows older, if they’ve developed slightly more melanin in their irises, they may end up with green or hazel eyes. When the iris stores a lot of melanin, the eyes will be amber (a golden brown), light brown or dark brown.

Even though you don’t know the amount of melanin your baby will have, you can still get a pretty good sense of eye color from the parents’ eye colors. As the American Academy of Pediatrics explains:

• Two blue-eyed parents are likely to have a blue-eyed child, but it’s not guaranteed.
• Two brown-eyed parents are likely to have a brown-eyed child. Again, it’s not guaranteed.
• Two green-eyed parents are likely to have a green-eyed child, although there are exceptions.
• Two hazel-eyed parents are likely to have a hazel-eyed child, although a different eye color could emerge.

If one of the grandparents has blue eyes, the odds of having a…

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Which parent passes down eye color?

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Eye color is a complex genetic trait determined by pairings of genes passed on from each parent. Scientists once believed eye color was determined by a single gene, but advances in genetic research have revealed that eye color is influenced by more than 50 genes.

A baby’s eye color is controlled by the amount and type of pigment called melanin stored in the iris. While it’s mostly just a physical trait, eye color can sometimes signal that a baby has a health issue.

The colored part of the eye is called the iris. What we see as eye color is really just a combination of pigments (colors) produced in a layer of the iris known as the stroma. There are three such pigments:

• Melanin
• Pheomelanin
• Eumelanin

The combination of pigments and how widely they’re spread and absorbed by the stroma determine whether an eye looks brown, hazel, green, gray, blue, or a variation of those colors.

For example, brown eyes have a higher amount of melanin than green or hazel eyes. Blue eyes have very little pigment. They appear blue for the same reason the sky and water appear blue—by scattering light so that more blue light reflects out. People with no melanin at all have pale blue eyes.

A newborn’s eye color is usually related to their skin tone. White babies tend to be born with blue or sometimes gray eyes. Black, Hispanic, and Asian babies commonly have brown or black eyes.

A baby’s eye color may change over time. Most pigment is produced during the first six months of life, so permanent eye color can’t be determined until a child is around 1 year old.

Not all babies are born with blue eyes. Contrary to the popular belief that all babies start life with blue eyes, there are many babies born with brown eyes. It can be difficult to predict eye color, but many babies’ eyes will turn brown or a darker color within three years after being born. Eye color is determined by multiple variations of genes that produce and distribute melanin, pheomelanin, and eumelanin. The main genes influencing eye color are OCA2 and HERC2. Both are located on human chromosome 15. Genes thought to interact with OCA2 and HERC2 to determine eye color include ASIP, IRF4, SLC24A4, SLC24A5, SLC45A2, TPCN2, TYR, and TYRP1.

Each gene has two different versions (alleles). You inherit one from your mother and one from your father. If the two alleles of a specific gene are different (heterozygous), the dominant trait is expressed (shown). The trait that is hidden is called recessive.

If a trait is recessive, like blue eyes, it usually only appears when the alleles are the same (homozygous).

Generally, darker eye colors are the most dominant. Brown eye color is a dominant trait and blue eye color is a recessive trait. Green eye color is a mix of both. Green is recessive to brown but dominant to blue. Although green eyes are dominant to blue eyes, they are still rarer than other eye colors.

Blue eyes are attributed to a common ancestor shared between every person with blue eyes.

It is possible for two blue-eyed parents to have…

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Do hazel eyes count as green or brown?

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The most common eye color is brown. More than half of the world’s population has brown eyes (some experts include amber as a shade of brown, too). A key reason is the range of shades that fall under this color. Brown eyes can range from light to dark. With the darkest shades of brown, it might be hard to tell where the iris ends and the pupil begins.

Not counting colors like red/pink from conditions like albinism, the rarest of the main eye colors is green. About 2% of people worldwide have green eyes.

No. It’s common for babies to have blue eyes at birth, but it’s not universal. In fact, one study from 2016 found only about 20% of babies have blue eyes at birth. That same study also found that about 63% of babies have brown eyes and a little under 6% have green eyes.

Not all babies’ eyes will change color, but many will. If your baby’s eyes do change color, you might notice it as early as when they’re 3 months old. Color changes should finish by the time most children reach 6 years old, but a small percentage can have ongoing eye color changes until adulthood.

Researchers from the above 2016 study came back two years later to examine the 73% of the original children who returned for follow-up. That follow-up found that by 2 years old, only about 1 in 3 children had eye color changes.

Yes, but their parents’ eye colors aren’t the only factor. Eye color genetics are extremely complicated. So far, researchers know of dozens of genes and DNA mutations that can affect eye color.

So, while parents’ eye colors are a major factor, they aren’t the only one. And sometimes, eye colors skip generations. So, if a baby’s eye color doesn’t match their parents’, there are plenty of reasons why that might happen.

Hazel eyes happen when your irises have less melanin than someone with brown eyes, but more melanin than someone with blue or green eyes. Hazel eyes are a combination of brown, gold or green. It’s not an equal mix. Some people have eyes that seem only to have two of those colors, while others may have eyes that show all three. The possible differences among people with hazel eyes are one easy way to see just how unique eye color can be.

A note from Cleveland Clinic: Your eye color is one of the things that makes you unique from everyone else on this planet. It can change throughout your lifetime and offer clues to your history and heritage. Understanding how it works can sometimes be a clue to medical conditions or concerns. No matter your reason for taking time to notice someone’s eye color (or your own), it’s often easy to see why it can be such a captivating feature all on its own.

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How long does it take for a baby to outgrow colic?

Lucas Moura fevereiro 21, 2025 0 Comments

What is the 3-3-3 rule colic?

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Infantile colic can be distressing to parents whose infant is inconsolable during crying episodes. Colic is often defined by the “rule of three”: crying for more than three hours per day, for more than three days per week, and for longer than three weeks in an infant who is well-fed and otherwise healthy. The physician’s role is to ensure that there is no organic cause for the crying, offer balanced advice on treatments, and provide support to the family.

Colic is a diagnosis of exclusion that is made after performing a careful history and physical examination to rule out less common organic causes. Treatment is limited. Feeding changes usually are not advised. Medications available in the United States have not been proved effective in the treatment of colic, and most behavior interventions have not been proved to be more effective than placebo. Families may turn to untested resources for help, and the physician should offer sound advice about these treatments. Above all, parents need reassurance that their baby is healthy and that colic is self-limited with no long-term adverse effects.

Physicians should watch for signs of continuing distress in the child and family, particularly in families whose resources are strained already. Excessive crying or colic in an infant during the first few months of life can be alarming for physicians and parents. Estimates of the occurrence of infantile colic in community-based samples vary from 5 to 25 percent of infants, depending on study design, definition of colic, and method of data collection.

Fussing and crying are normal aspects of development during the first three months of life. During this time, infants cry an average of 2.2 hours per day, peaking at six weeks of age and gradually decreasing. Parents who think their infant cries excessively may seek a physician’s help. Physicians and parents use the term colic to describe an infant with excessive crying, irritability, or fussiness.

The most commonly accepted definition of colic, which originated in 1954, describes using the “rule of three”: crying for more than three hours per day, for more than three days per week, and for more than three weeks in an infant that is well-fed and otherwise healthy. This definition has been used repeatedly in clinical studies of colic.

The motor behaviors of infants with colic also were first described in 1954. Colicky infants have attacks of screaming in the evening with associated motor behaviors such as flushed face, furrowed brow, and clenched fists. The legs are pulled up to the abdomen, and the infants emit a piercing, high-pitched scream. Behavior characteristics usually are classified by the timing of the event, paroxysmal crying, and associated behaviors.

Colic typically begins at two weeks of age and usually resolves by four months of age. Crying is concentrated in the late afternoon and evening, occurs in prolonged bouts, and is unpredictable and spontaneous. It appears to be unrelated to environment.

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What are the worst weeks for colic?

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If your baby cries for longer than 3 hours a day, your baby might have colic. Colic is not caused by another medical problem. Many babies go through a fussy period. Some cry more than others. If you have a baby with colic, you are not alone. One in five babies cry enough that people call them colicky. Colic usually starts when babies are about 3 weeks old. It gets worse when they are between 4 and 6 weeks old. Most of the time, colicky babies get better after they are 6 weeks old, and are completely fine by the time they are 12 weeks old.

Colic normally begins at about the same time every day. Babies with colic are usually fussier in the evenings. Colic symptoms often begin suddenly. Your baby’s hands may be in a fist. The legs may curl up and the belly may seem swollen. Crying may last for minutes to hours. Crying often calms down when your baby is tired or when gas or stool is passed.

Even though colicky babies look like they have belly pain, they eat well and gain weight normally. Causes of colic may include any of the following:

• People around your baby may also seem worried, anxious, or depressed.
• Often the exact cause of colic is unknown.

Your baby’s health care provider can often diagnose colic by asking you about the baby’s medical history, symptoms, and how long the crying lasts. Your baby’s provider will perform a physical exam and may do some tests to check your baby. Your baby’s provider needs to make sure your baby does not have other medical problems, such as reflux, a hernia, or intussusception.

Foods that are passed through your breast milk to your baby may trigger colic. If your baby is colicky and you are breastfeeding, avoid eating or drinking the following foods for a few weeks to see if that helps. Some breastfeeding moms avoid eating broccoli, cabbage, beans, and other gas-producing foods. But research has not shown that these foods can have a negative effect on your baby. Other possible triggers include:

Talk to a lactation consultant to learn more about the possible causes related to breastfeeding.

What comforts one baby may not calm another. And what calms your baby during one episode may not work for the next. But try different techniques and revisit what seems to help, even if it only helps a little.

If you breastfeed: Sometimes it can be really hard to stop your baby from crying. Here are techniques you may want to try:

Your baby will most likely outgrow colic by 3 to 4 months of age. There are usually no complications from colic. Parents can get really stressed when a baby cries a lot. Know when you have reached your limit and ask family members or friends to help. If you feel like you may shake or hurt your baby, get help right away.

Call your baby’s provider if your baby is:

You need to make sure that your baby does not have any serious medical problems. Call your baby’s provider right away if:

Get help right away for yourself if you feel overwhelmed or have thoughts of harming your baby.

Infantile colic – self-care; Fussy baby – colic

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How do you get rid of colic in babies fast?

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Your baby’s care provider will do a complete physical exam to identify any possible causes for your baby’s distress. The exam will include:

• Lab tests
• X-rays
• Other diagnostic tests

Lab tests, X-rays and other diagnostic tests aren’t usually needed, but in unclear cases they help to exclude other conditions as possible causes. The primary goals are to soothe the child as much as possible with a variety of interventions and ensure that parents have the support they need to cope.

You may find it helpful to have a plan, a list of soothing strategies you can try. You may need to experiment. Some may work better than others, and some may work one time but not another. Soothing strategies may include:

• Changes in feeding practices may also provide some relief. Bottle-feed your baby in an upright position and burp frequently during and after a feeding.
• Using a curved bottle will help with upright feeding, and a collapsible bag bottle can reduce the intake of air.

If soothing or feeding practices aren’t reducing crying or irritability, your doctor may recommend a short-term trial of dietary changes. If your baby has a food allergy, however, there would likely be other signs and symptoms, such as a rash, wheezing, vomiting or diarrhea. Dietary changes may include:

Caring for an infant who has colic can be exhausting and stressful, even for experienced parents. The following strategies can help you take care of yourself and get the support you need:

One factor that may contribute to colic is an imbalance of the helpful bacteria in an infant’s digestive tract. One treatment under investigation is the use of good bacteria (probiotics) to create an appropriate bacterial balance to improve overall digestive health.

Some studies have shown a reduction in crying times when babies with colic were treated with a bacterium called Lactobacillus reuteri. The studies have been conducted with small groups, and results have been somewhat mixed. Most experts agree there’s not enough evidence at this time to support the use of probiotics to treat colic.

Several small studies have shown some benefits or mixed results for alternative treatments. There’s not enough evidence, however, to judge the potential benefit over the risks. Alternative remedies under investigation include:

Known risks include the following issues:

Talk to your baby’s care provider before using an alternative medicine to treat your infant for colic.

It’s a good idea to prepare ahead of time for an appointment with your baby’s health care provider. Here’s some information to help you get ready.

To prepare for your appointment, make some notes about:

• Write down any additional questions you have about your baby’s health or development.

During your appointment, don’t hesitate to ask any other questions as they occur to you. Your baby’s care provider is likely to ask a number of questions, such as:

• Your answers to these questions can help your baby’s care provider determine if there are other conditions that may be contributing to crying and discomfort.

Your Annual F

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At what age does colic pain end in babies?

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Colic is frequent, prolonged and intense crying or fussiness in a healthy infant. Colic can be particularly frustrating for parents because the baby’s distress occurs for no apparent reason and no amount of consoling seems to bring any relief. These episodes often occur in the evening, when parents themselves are often tired.

Episodes of colic usually peak when an infant is about 6 weeks old and decline significantly after 3 to 4 months of age. While the excessive crying will resolve with time, managing colic adds significant stress to caring for your newborn child. You can take steps that may lessen the severity and duration of colic episodes, alleviate your own stress, and bolster confidence in your parent-child connection.

Babies have been known to fuss and cry, especially during the first three months of life. The range for what’s considered typical crying is difficult to pin down. In general, colic is defined as crying for three or more hours a day, three or more days a week, for three or more weeks.

Features of colic may include the following:

• Sometimes there is relief in symptoms after the infant passes gas or has a bowel movement. Gas is likely the result of swallowed air during prolonged crying.
• Excessive, inconsolable crying may be colic or an indication of an illness or condition that causes pain or discomfort. Schedule an appointment with your child’s health care provider for a thorough exam if your infant experiences excessive crying or other signs or symptoms of colic.

The cause of colic is unknown. It may result from numerous contributing factors. While a number of causes have been explored, it’s difficult for researchers to account for all the important features, such as why it usually begins late in the first month of life, how it varies among infants, why it happens at certain times of day and why it resolves on its own in time.

Possible contributing factors that have been explored include:

• Risk factors for colic are not well-understood. Research has not shown differences in risk when the following factors were considered:
• Infants born to mothers who smoked during pregnancy or after delivery have an increased risk of developing colic.

Colic does not cause short-term or long-term medical problems for a child. Colic is stressful for parents. Research has shown an association between colic and the following problems with parent well-being:

The stress of calming a crying baby has sometimes prompted parents to shake or otherwise harm their child. Shaking a baby can cause serious damage to the brain and death. The risk of these uncontrolled reactions is greater if parents don’t have information about soothing a crying child, education about colic and the support needed for caring for an infant with colic.

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How do you relieve colic pain in babies?

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Your baby’s care provider will do a complete physical exam to identify any possible causes for your baby’s distress. The exam will include:

Lab tests, X-rays and other diagnostic tests aren’t usually needed, but in unclear cases they help to exclude other conditions as possible causes. The primary goals are to soothe the child as much as possible with a variety of interventions and ensure that parents have the support they need to cope.

You may find it helpful to have a plan, a list of soothing strategies you can try. You may need to experiment. Some may work better than others, and some may work one time but not another. Soothing strategies may include:

• Changes in feeding practices may also provide some relief. Bottle-feed your baby in an upright position and burp frequently during and after a feeding.
• Using a curved bottle will help with upright feeding, and a collapsible bag bottle can reduce the intake of air.

If soothing or feeding practices aren’t reducing crying or irritability, your doctor may recommend a short-term trial of dietary changes. If your baby has a food allergy, however, there would likely be other signs and symptoms, such as a rash, wheezing, vomiting or diarrhea. Dietary changes may include:

Caring for an infant who has colic can be exhausting and stressful, even for experienced parents. The following strategies can help you take care of yourself and get the support you need:

One factor that may contribute to colic is an imbalance of the helpful bacteria in an infant’s digestive tract. One treatment under investigation is the use of good bacteria (probiotics) to create an appropriate bacterial balance to improve overall digestive health.

Some studies have shown a reduction in crying times when babies with colic were treated with a bacterium called Lactobacillus reuteri. The studies have been conducted with small groups, and results have been somewhat mixed. Most experts agree there’s not enough evidence at this time to support the use of probiotics to treat colic.

Several small studies have shown some benefits or mixed results for alternative treatments. There’s not enough evidence, however, to judge the potential benefit over the risks. Alternative remedies under investigation include:

Known risks include the following issues:

Talk to your baby’s care provider before using an alternative medicine to treat your infant for colic.

It’s a good idea to prepare ahead of time for an appointment with your baby’s health care provider. Here’s some information to help you get ready.

To prepare for your appointment, make some notes about:

• Write down any additional questions you have about your baby’s health or development.

During your appointment, don’t hesitate to ask any other questions as they occur to you. Your baby’s care provider is likely to ask a number of questions, such as:

Your answers to these questions can help your baby’s care provider determine if there are other conditions that may be contributing to crying and discomfort.

Your Annual F

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What is the 3 3 3 rule for colic?

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Infantile colic can be distressing to parents whose infant is inconsolable during crying episodes. Colic is often defined by the “rule of three”: crying for more than three hours per day, for more than three days per week, and for longer than three weeks in an infant who is well-fed and otherwise healthy. The physician’s role is to ensure that there is no organic cause for the crying, offer balanced advice on treatments, and provide support to the family. Colic is a diagnosis of exclusion that is made after performing a careful history and physical examination to rule out less common organic causes.

Treatment is limited. Feeding changes usually are not advised. Medications available in the United States have not been proved effective in the treatment of colic, and most behavior interventions have not been proved to be more effective than placebo. Families may turn to untested resources for help, and the physician should offer sound advice about these treatments. Above all, parents need reassurance that their baby is healthy and that colic is self-limited with no long-term adverse effects. Physicians should watch for signs of continuing distress in the child and family, particularly in families whose resources are strained already.

Excessive crying or colic in an infant during the first few months of life can be alarming for physicians and parents. Estimates of the occurrence of infantile colic in community-based samples vary from 5 to 25 percent of infants, depending on study design, definition of colic, and method of data collection.

Fussing and crying are normal aspects of development during the first three months of life. During this time, infants cry an average of 2.2 hours per day, peaking at six weeks of age and gradually decreasing. Parents who think their infant cries excessively may seek a physician’s help.

Physicians and parents use the term colic to describe an infant with excessive crying, irritability, or fussiness. The most commonly accepted definition of colic, which originated in 1954, describes using the “rule of three”: crying for more than three hours per day, for more than three days per week, and for more than three weeks in an infant that is well-fed and otherwise healthy. This definition has been used repeatedly in clinical studies of colic. The motor behaviors of infants with colic also were first described in 1954.

Colicky infants have attacks of screaming in the evening with associated motor behaviors such as flushed face, furrowed brow, and clenched fists. The legs are pulled up to the abdomen, and the infants emit a piercing, high-pitched scream.

Behavior characteristics usually are classified by the timing of the event, paroxysmal crying, and associated behaviors. Colic typically begins at two weeks of age and usually resolves by four months of age. Crying is concentrated in the late afternoon and evening, occurs in prolonged bouts, and is unpredictable and spontaneous. It appears to be unrelated to the environment.

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What worsens colic?

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If your baby cries for longer than 3 hours a day, your baby might have colic. Colic is not caused by another medical problem. Many babies go through a fussy period. Some cry more than others.

If you have a baby with colic, you are not alone. One in five babies cry enough that people call them colicky. Colic usually starts when babies are about 3 weeks old. It gets worse when they are between 4 and 6 weeks old. Most of the time, colicky babies get better after they are 6 weeks old, and are completely fine by the time they are 12 weeks old.

Colic normally begins at about the same time every day. Babies with colic are usually fussier in the evenings. Colic symptoms often begin suddenly. Your baby’s hands may be in a fist. The legs may curl up and the belly may seem swollen. Crying may last for minutes to hours. Crying often calms down when your baby is tired or when gas or stool is passed.

Even though colicky babies look like they have belly pain, they eat well and gain weight normally.

Causes of colic may include any of the following:

• People around your baby may also seem worried, anxious, or depressed.

Often the exact cause of colic is unknown. Your baby’s health care provider can often diagnose colic by asking you about the baby’s medical history, symptoms, and how long the crying lasts. Your baby’s provider will perform a physical exam and may do some tests to check your baby. Your baby’s provider needs to make sure your baby does not have other medical problems, such as reflux, a hernia, or intussusception. Foods that are passed through your breast milk to your baby may trigger colic. If your baby is colicky and you are breastfeeding, avoid eating or drinking the following foods for a few weeks to see if that helps.

Some breastfeeding moms avoid eating broccoli, cabbage, beans, and other gas-producing foods. But research has not shown that these foods can have a negative effect on your baby. Other possible triggers include:

• Talk to a lactation consultant to learn more about the possible causes related to breastfeeding.

What comforts one baby may not calm another. And what calms your baby during one episode may not work for the next. But try different techniques and revisit what seems to help, even if it only helps a little.

If you breastfeed: Sometimes it can be really hard to stop your baby from crying. Here are techniques you may want to try:

Your baby will most likely outgrow colic by 3 to 4 months of age. There are usually no complications from colic. Parents can get really stressed when a baby cries a lot. Know when you have reached your limit and ask family members or friends to help. If you feel like you may shake or hurt your baby, get help right away.

Call your baby’s provider if your baby is:

• You need to make sure that your baby does not have any serious medical problems.

Call your baby’s provider right away if:

Get help right away for yourself if you feel overwhelmed or have thoughts of harming your baby.

Infantile colic – self-care; Fussy baby – colic

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Is it okay to let colic babies cry?

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Baby’s Got Colic and You Can’t Cope

As new parents will attest, there’s almost nothing more unnerving than a crying baby. Worse still? An infant who won’t stop crying, regardless of what you do. If your baby fits this bill, it could signify that dreaded C-word: colic.

As many as one in five infants are colicky, a condition characterized by inconsolable crying and fretfulness for hours at a time — sometimes round-the-clock but usually at the same time of day, typically in the late afternoon or evening. These babies often have excessive gas and may repeatedly pull their knees to their stomachs and clench their fists in distress.

The causes of colic still largely remain a mystery, although the most common theories are that colicky kids either have an immature digestive tract or nervous system, or that their temperaments make them prone to overstimulation or less adept at self-quieting. Nor is there a definitive test or X-ray doctors can use to diagnose colic in infants.

“Colic is a diagnosis of exclusion, which means you don’t have another good explanation for it,” says Dr. Terry Hatch, associate professor of pediatrics at University of Illinois College of Medicine in Champaign-Urbana.

A boa notícia é que, se for apenas cólica — que geralmente aparece entre 2 semanas e 4 semanas de idade — seu bebê não está em perigo físico, e o remédio é relativamente simples: esperar. Felizmente, não há evidências de que a cólica seja um sinal de doença crônica a caminho ou que ter um bebê com cólica aumente seu risco de ter outro.

“Colic is usually associated with a normal, healthy growing child,” says Dr. Rob Squires, associate professor of pediatrics at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas and chair of the American Academy of Pediatrics’ section on gastroenterology and nutrition.

Colic typically disappears by age 3 months or 4 months, but unfortunately, there’s no tried-and-true remedy for the problem. Doctors say that while certain measures may offer some relief some of the time, a sudden, miraculous cure probably means your baby was ready to outgrow the condition on their own anyway.

But the lack of a proven cure doesn’t mean parents should ignore a baby’s distress, either. For starters, if crying persists after you make the obvious checks — dirty diaper? hungry? — check with your doctor, who’ll want to rule out any underlying medical conditions, such as allergies or gastroesophageal reflux (similar to adult heartburn).

Keep a log detailing your baby’s fussy periods to help determine what, if anything, seems to trigger or relieve the discomfort. If you’re a nursing mom, your doctor may suggest cutting dairy or gas-producing foods from your diet. Milk and soy formulas also may upset infant tummies, in which case a predigested hypoallergenic type formula may help.

If the verdict is colic, try to keep your cool — even if the only way you can do that is by silently walking the halls with your screaming baby fastened securely in a Snugli infant carrier.

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How long does it take to recover from childbirth?

Lucas Moura fevereiro 21, 2025 0 Comments

How long do you need to rest after giving birth?

Specifically, the first 3 days postnatal should be spent minimizing activity and resting as cortisol levels are highest during this period. Resting allows our stress hormones to drop back to a normal level and promotes the healing process.

What is the 5 5 5 rule after birth?

The 5-5-5 postpartum rule prescribes 15 days of rest for moms following childbirth – five days in the bed, five days on the bed and five days around the bed. It encourages moms to take a break from housework and caring for older children, and simply spend time with the new baby.

“By setting intentional rest time and creating boundaries, the new mom may ease into caring for the newest family member, allowing her time to recover from childbirth,”

However, the 5-5-5 rule may not be beneficial for all moms. “Most people are not fully recovered after 15 days postpartum, and the recovery period may need to be extended up to six to 12 weeks depending on factors affecting birth and recovery,” said Lopez. She added that the 5-5-5 rule could be detrimental to mental health as it has the potential to be isolating, especially in the early days.

View the full story on The Bump.

How long does it take a woman’s hormones to recover from childbirth?

The return to pre-pregnancy hormone levels can vary greatly, but generally hormones will normalize within three to six months. If you are breastfeeding, as you wean from it, your prolactin and oxytocin levels will drop—potentially leaving you feeling sad, anxious or irritable.

How long does it take for your insides to go back to normal after birth?

Your uterus, which enlarged as your baby grew, will take about six to eight weeks to contract back to normal size. During this process, you may experience cramping, bleeding, a heavier-than-normal period, and/or vaginal discharge. Your abdominal wall muscles will slowly regain their muscle tone over time.

How long does it take a woman’s body to fully recover from pregnancy?

While everyone is different, you can expect to feel “normal” again in about six months. Margaret Dufreney, MD, is a board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist on staff at CentraState Medical Center.
Apr 10, 2023

What is the 5 5 5 rule postpartum?

A regra 5-5-5 para o pós-parto prescreve 15 dias de descanso para as mães após o parto – cinco dias na cama, cinco dias em cima da cama e cinco dias ao redor da cama. Ela encoraja as mães a fazerem uma pausa nas tarefas domésticas e no cuidado com crianças mais velhas, e simplesmente passar tempo com o novo bebê.

“Ao estabelecer um tempo de descanso intencional e criar limites, a nova mãe pode se adaptar ao cuidado do mais novo membro da família, permitindo que ela tenha tempo para se recuperar do parto.”

No entanto, a regra 5-5-5 pode não ser benéfica para todas as mães. “A maioria das pessoas não está completamente recuperada após 15 dias pós-parto, e o período de recuperação pode precisar ser estendido de seis a 12 semanas, dependendo de fatores que afetam o parto e a recuperação,” disse Lopez.

Ela acrescentou que a regra 5-5-5 poderia ser prejudicial à saúde mental, pois tem o potencial de ser isolante, especialmente nos primeiros dias.

Veja a história completa em The Bump.

How long does it take for your body to regulate after giving birth?

The return to pre-pregnancy hormone levels can vary greatly, but generally hormones will normalize within three to six months. If you are breastfeeding, as you wean from it, your prolactin and oxytocin levels will drop—potentially leaving you feeling sad, anxious or irritable.

How can I get a flat stomach after giving birth?

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Getting your body back after having a baby is not as hard as you might think. Research shows that starting a regular exercise program soon after giving birth is not only good for your overall health but may also help reduce the risk of postpartum depression. Everyone’s experience with pregnancy and delivery is different, so check with your doctor before engaging in any workout program after giving birth. If you experience any heavy bleeding, excessive soreness, headaches, or other unusual symptoms during or right after exercising, stop immediately and call your doctor for advice.

Increase the length of your workouts slowly. You’ll find it’s easier to add exercise back into your busy schedule a little at a time, and you’ll build stamina gradually. Consider joining a gym that offers childcare. Your little one can socialize while you exercise.

Here are some moves that will help you get your body ready for regular exercise.

Why it’s good for you: It may not sound like much of a workout, but walking is one of the simplest ways to ease into a fitness routine after giving birth.

How it’s done: Start with an easy stroll. Eventually, you’ll work your way up to a pumped-up power walk. But a gentle walk can still do wonders for you and your body, especially in the beginning. Bringing your baby along in a front pack will add extra weight that can increase the benefits. For a variation, try walking backward or walking in a zigzag pattern to help keep your muscles guessing. You should not include your baby in this activity until you’ve mastered it and are certain of your balance.

Why it’s good for you: This exercise is so easy you can do it an hour after giving birth. It helps relax muscles, and it starts the process of strengthening and toning your abs and belly.

How it’s done: Sit upright and breathe deeply, drawing air from the diaphragm upward. Contract and hold your abs tight while inhaling and relax while exhaling. Gradually increase the amount of time you can contract and hold your abs.

Why they’re good for you: These three movements help strengthen your back muscles. They also tone the tummy and abs and burn calories.

How they’re done: Don’t forget to breathe. Exhale when you exert. Inhale when you relax.

Why it’s good for you: This aaahh-inspiring exercise helps tone your tummy. Strengthening your abs can also relieve back pain.

How it’s done: Start on all fours, with your toes touching the floor behind you, arms straight down from your shoulder line, and your palms touching the floor. Your back should be relaxed and straight, not curved or arched. As you inhale, pull your buttocks forward, tilting your pelvis and rotating your pubic bone upward. Hold for a count of three and release.

Why they’re good for you: This classic exercise will help you tone your bladder muscles and help reduce the risk of incontinence associated with childbirth. The more Kegels you do, and the longer you hold them, the better control you will have over those leaks caused by sneezing, laugh.

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